Ho phatloha ha mesifa e boreleli ho tsamaea le maloetse a mangata a litho tsa ka hare, kahoo ho imoloha ha bohloko ba tšimoloho ena ke mosebetsi o potlakileng. Ho fihlela joale, thepa ea metsoako e fana ka li-antispasmodics tsa mekhahlelo e 'meli, e etselitsoeng ho loantša boloetse ba mpeng, e leng bohloko bo ka mpeng.
Kemiso ea lithethefatsi tsa spasmolytic
Meriana e fokolisang mesifa ea mesifa e aroloa ho ea ka tšimoloho ea eona:
- Maiketsetso, a fanoang ke indasteri ea meriana;
- Tlhaho, e kenyeletsang limela tse kang ayr marsh, lovage, chamomile, oregano , belladonna, koena, henna e ntšo, joalo-joalo.
Lithethefatsi tse fokolang likokoana-hloko tsa tlhaho ea maiketsetso tsa tsona li arotsoe ka meriana ea myotropic le methapo ea methapo ea methapo-mekhoa ea liketso tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli e fapane haholo.
Li-antispasmodics tsa myotropic
Lithethefatsi tse joalo li ama lisele tse nang le mesifa e boreleli ea litho tsa 'mele, le ho fokotsa maqhubu a calcium, hammoho le ho bokella ka har'a sele ea cyclic adenosine monophosphate, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho fetisetsa molaetsa ho eona. Lithethefatsi li na le liphello tsa vasoconstrictive le spasmolytic, mme molemo o moholo oa sehlopha sena sa lithethefatsi ke monyetla oa ho li sebelisa ho bakuli ba lilemo tsohle.
Har'a tse ling tsa myotropic antispasmodics li akarelletsa chelete, motheo oa eona ke:
- drotaverin (tsohle tse tsejoang No-shpa );
- papaverine;
- bicyclan;
- gimecromone;
- bendazole;
- halidor;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- mebeverin;
- nitroglycerin;
- pinaverium bromide;
- otilonium bromide;
- gimecromone.
Litokisetso tse nang le lintho tse joalo tse sebetsang li lokolloa, hangata li le matlapeng, empa li boetse li rarolla lik'hemik'hale ka li-ampoules le li-suppositories.
Likokoana-hloko tsa antispasmodics
Mekhoa e tsoang sehlopheng sena e thibela ho fetisoa ha menahano ho methapo, e fuoeng mosebetsi oa ho susumetsa mahlaseli a sena kapa karolo eo. Li-antispasmodics tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa methapo ea meriana ke lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho M-holinoblokatorov:
- platyphylline;
- atropine sulfate;
- hyoosylamine;
- bromide ea prinfinium;
- Difacil;
- hyoosylamine;
- buskapan le ba bang.
Tšebeliso ea li-antispasmodics
Ho tlosoa ha bohloko bo bakiloeng ke ho qhibiliha ho sa tsotelleng ha mesifa e tsitsitseng ho hlokahala bakeng sa ho sa foleng gastroduodenitis, seso, renal colic, cholelithiasis, dyskinesia ea gallbladder le ducts, bothata ba ho phahama ha mali, joalo-joalo tabeng ka leng, ngaka e khetha antispasmodic e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Empa No-shpu e ka nkoa ka hlooho le PMS ntle le tšabo, empa haeba lithethefatsi ha e thuse, u hloka thuso ea ngaka.