Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea litapole ea Rocco e busoa Holland 'me hona joale e abuoa haholo linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e. Mefuta ena ea litapole e tumme ka ho fetisisa har'a balemi ba lirapa le lihoai tse nang le lijalo tse ntseng li hōla sebakeng sa Soviet Union ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mabeli.
Tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata ea litapole tsa Rocco
Li-Rocco tse fapa-fapaneng li bonolo ho khetholla mefuta e meng ea litapole ka ponahalo: sehlahla se otlolohileng sa boholo ba sekhahla, makhasi a manyenyane a nang le lihlopha tsa wavy, lipalesa tse khubelu (empa hangata li se na lipalesa ho hang), hoo e ka bang li-tubers tse nang le mafura a bonolo, moriti o khubelu.
Litšobotsi tsa litapole tsa Rocco
"Rocco" e bua ka mefuta e mengata ea litapole tse butsoitseng, nako e ntseng e hōla, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a leholimo, e nka matsatsi a ka bang 100 - 115. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanyetsa haholo ka nako ea leholimo. Tšobotsi e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Rocco litapole tse fapa-fapaneng ke lihlahisoa tsa eona tse ngata, tse ka bang 350 ho ea ho tse 400 ka lihekthere, empa ka linako tse ling li fihla ho batho ba 600. Ho tloha sehlaheng se seng ho ka khoneha ho bokella 12 tubers. Kaha boima ba tuber e le 'ngoe ke 125 g, semela se le seng se fa 1.5 lik'hilograma tsa litapole.
"Rocco" ke mofuta oa tafole, hobane setso se na le litšobotsi tse ntle. Semela sa starch ke 16-20%. Ha mocheso o phekoloa, li-tubers ha li fetole mmala, li sala li tšoeu. Mehaho e tsotehang ea litapole ha e sebelisoe ka kichineng feela, e sebelisoa haholo ho hlahiseng liindasteri tsa chips le fries ea French.
Ho hanyetsa mafu ke tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea litapole. Kahoo "Rocco" e hanyetsana haholo le litapole, khauta ea litapole nematode, Y. Maqhubu a tloaelehileng a ho hanyetsa a iponahatsa ho sotha makhasi, litlhaka le li-banded mosaic le blight ea tubers. Ka bomalimabe, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e kotsing ea makhasi a blight.
Ho motle haholo ho balemi hore litapole tsa Rocco li shebahala hantle (95%), ha li ntse li nka nako e telele 'me li tsamaisoa hantle bakeng sa maeto a malelele. Sena se etsa hore setso se loketse bakeng sa thekiso ea mabenkele.
Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo ea mefuta ea litapole "Rocco"
Tlhokomelo ea setso e hlokoa ka bonyane, kahoo kotulo e ntle ea litapole "Rocco" e khona ho hōla esita le motho ea qalang ho tsamaea ka maraka. Mobu o hlephileng o hlephileng setšeng sena, metso e mongobo ea mobu e tsoela pele hantle, 'me tubers e ntse e fokola. Pele lema ea tubers, fafatsa le Bordeaux metsi (koporo sulfate tharollo), potasiamo permanganate le boric acid. 'Me ha lema e kgothaletswa ka sekoting ho lahlela e nyenyane lehong molora, e leng eketsa starchiness ea tubers.
Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba ho lengoa ha mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ka katleho ke ho nosetsang hantle. Haeba ho khoneha, kotula lijalo ka menontsha ea manyolo le nitrate, kaha likarolo tsa ammonia le phosphorus li tlatsetsa ho ntlafatsa li-photosynthesis. Manyolo a potassium a eketsa ho hanyetsa ha tubers ho ntša kotsi. Setsi se setle sa manyolo bakeng sa litapole se senyeha, lupins, mosetareta, clover, joalo-joalo e ka sebelisoa e le tsena. Ogorodniki e bolela hore li-siderite li ruisa mobu, o li lokolla, hape li thibela ho hōla ha limela. Ka tlas'a lihlahla ho fihlela matsatsi a 65 kamora ho theoha ha ho kgothaletswe.
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling: Ha e le thoko, mosetareta o senya wireworm ho tloha sebakeng sa litapole, 'me e' ngoe ea tse senyang limela tsa litapole, Colorado beetle, ha e hibernate naheng e jetsoeng ke lupini.