Batho ba qalang ba ratang liphoofolo ba lumela ka mokhoa o fosahetseng hore likoloi tsa aquarium li ka mamella maemo leha e le afe, li etsa liphoso tse ngata litabeng tsa bolulo. Ho aroloa libōpong, leoatleng le libōpuoa tsa metsi a hloekileng, lihahabi tsena li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ka ho feletseng, pele u reka phoofolo ea liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang u hloka ho ithuta melaetsa eohle ea boitšoaro ba hae.
Joang ho boloka linotši tsa aquarium?
Ho thata ho theha matlo a lihahabi tse khōlō tse phelang metsing a leoatle. Ka botefatseng ho eletsoa ho boloka mefuta ea libaka tsa libōpuoa, bara ba bona ba marulelo kapa lihahabi tse nyenyane, ba tloaetseng ho phela ka metsi a hloekileng. Lintho tsa linotši tse nang le aquarium li thata haholo ho li reha. Basali ba lokela ho tseba melao ea motheo ea ho khetha mobung le bokhoni bo loketseng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho khona ho boloka metsi a nepahetseng le ho fumana lijo tse ntle.
Joang ho hlomella metsi a linotši?
Ho sebōpuoa se monate se nang le khetla se thabisitse mong'a khamphani ea hae ka lilemo tse leshome kapa ho feta, u lokela ho etsa maemo a loketseng bakeng sa hae. Tsela e se nang tsebo e lebisa ho ferekanyang le lefu la mofetoheli oa sekolo se fumanoeng ka nakoana. Moruo oa ho bolela le ho reka bokhoni ba boleng ba boleng bo fokolang potsong e fanoeng ha boa lokela. Bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea libōpuoa tse kholo tsa naha hangata li hloka li-aviaries, tse ka bang boholo ba lilithara tse 250.
Ke sefe sa aquarium se hlokahalang bakeng sa tlelapo:
- Ho bala bokhoni ba sebelisa foromo, moo bolelele ba aquariamo bo khetholloang ka ho atolosa bolelele ba reptile ka 7. Bophara ba tanka ke hoo e batlang e le halofo ea bolelele.
- Tlhapi e nyane kapa e ka hare ho sebaka se phelang se nang le litekanyo ho tloha ho 60x40x50 cm, mme setsi se seholo kapa lihahabi tse ngata tse bohareng li hloka metsi a metsi a nang le litekanyo tse fokolang tsa 120x50x50 cm.
- Litekanyo tse fokolang tsa aquarium ka bophara li lokela ho feta li 2 bolelele ba carapace ea reptile.
- Matla a 40 a etsang dilitara tse loketse feela bakeng sa bana ba banyenyane, bakeng sa bona ba fumana sejana sa bophara ba sebopeho se nang le bophahamo ba 35 cm.
- Likoloi tse ngata tsa metsi a nang le litlhapi tsa metsi, li fihlang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 13, tse hlokang sebaka sa bolulo ba lilithara tse 150.
- Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo e hloka lebōpo la leoatle bakeng sa boikhathollo. Lijana tse loketseng ka ho fetisisa, moo metsi a nang le karolo ea 75% ea palo eohle, 'me sebaka sa mobu se nepahetse hantle le boholo ba baahi ba khetla.
- Likokoana-hloko tsa Aquarium ha lia lokela ho ama tlase nakong ea ho sesa. Ho bohlokoa ho hlomella sejana ka botebo ba letamo la cm 20.
Hlakola bakeng sa aquarium ea linōka
Sesebelisoa sena se hlokahala bakeng sa tokisetso ea sejana, moo mefuta e mengata ea lihahabi e tla lula teng. Ho na le lihlopha tse ka hare le tse ka hare . Moqapi oa sehlahisoa se ka ntle se tšoana le canister e nang le pompo, e ntšitsoeng ka matlong. Molemong oa eona ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse tletseng lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa. Le tikoloho ea metsing ea aquarium, sesebelisoa sena se kopantsoe ka li-tubes. Melemo ea lihlopha tse tsoang ka ntle ke hore ha ba na sebaka se ka hare.
Lihlopha tse ka hare li fapana ka boholo bo nyenyane mme li shebahala li le bobebe haholoanyane. Li na le lipompo le li-diffuser, li sebetsana hantle le ho hloekisa metsi. Ho hloekisoa ha metsi ho etsahala ka cartridge e nang le seponche, mashala kapa likarolo tse ling. Morero o khomaretse lebota ho tsoa ka hare ho setshelo ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng. Haeba u etsa lethathamo la seo sekoloi se se hlokang ka leoatleng, joale filthara e lokela ho ba ho eona melaong ea pele.
Tlhokomelo ea linotši tsa aquarium
Li-aquariums le terrariums li tlameha ho ba teng mobu, letamo la maiketsetso, lebone la ho bonesa, mabone a li-ultraviolet. Mocheso oa semela sekhukung se mofuthu o fihlella likarolong tse 30-40, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa reptile. Libōpuoa tse tsoang linaheng tse chesang, joaloka likolobe tsa Libyan, li na le thermophilic haholo. Li-ultraviolet ke tsa bohlokoa likotong tse nyenyane tsa aquarium, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea seo ho ke keng ha khoneha ntle le vithamine D. Lesebelisoa la UV le thusa ho tšoantšetsa ntlha ena le 'mele, le liphoofolo tsa eona tse haelloang ke bothata ba ho phunyeha ha shell le li-rickets.
Motsoako o entsoe bakeng sa libōpuoa tsa metsi tse tsoang lehlabatheng le lehlabathe le letle. Likoloi tsa aquarium tse thehiloeng mobu li loketse ho lema serapeng ntle le litšila le lik'hemik'hale, kokonate substrate. Lihahabi li atisa ho senya metso ea limela, u ka e lema lipitsa kapa ua ikopanya le ho sesa. Lihlekehleke tsa aquarium tse khabisitsoeng hantle ho tloha majoeng le mofuta o khabisitsoeng oa driftwood.
Seo u ka se jang linotši tsa aquarium?
Potsong ea hore na ke linku life tsa aquarium li jang, ha li khethe haholo. Libōpuoa tsa lefats'e li ja limela tse omileng le tse omileng, likotoana tsa meroho, litholoana, slugs, likokoanyana tse tšoaroeng. Li-aquariums, li fanoa ka makhasi a lifate tsa litholoana le morara, salate, dandelions le lesere le clover. Mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse hlaha e ja shellfish, shrimp, likhoka, likotoana tsa nama ea nama. Ntle le ho ja lijo, likotopo tsa leoatle li hloka lijo tsa meroho - salate, k'habeche le meroho. Kenyelletsa vithamine phepo le liminerale, li-eggshell, bone lijo tsa bone joaloka lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
Mefuta ea likotopo tsa aquarium
Ho na le mefuta e makholo ea lihahabi tse fapaneng tse nang le khetla. Ba bang ba khethile ho lula ka leoatleng 'me ba hlolloa maikutlo a bona ka boholo ba bona; ba bang ba phela lik'honthinenteng metsing a hloekileng, lehlabathe le matampong. Likolobe tsa Aquarium li nkoa e le mefuta ea libōpuoa tse loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho lula botlamuoeng. Phihlelo ea nako e telele ea boholo ba balateli ba liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang e fana ka maikutlo a hore bonyane tlhokahalo ea maemo a khethehileng a libaka ke libaka tsa metsi le metsi a hloekileng.
Letšoao la leoatle le leoatleng
Likokoana-hloko tsa metsing tse phelang leoatleng, re ke ke ra nahana mona. Bakeng sa ho hlokomeloa ha linotši tse khōlō tsa letlalo, tse tala le tsa mohloaare, ho na le matamo a mangata a nang le lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng. Matlo a mangata a bōpiloe ke libōpuoa tsa metsi a hloekileng, tse atlehang ho nka sebaka sa maqhubu a maholo a leoatleng a leoatle. Bakeng sa morero ona, ho ka khoneha ho fumana mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo a lulang sebakeng sa metsing ea boholo ba tekanyo, e sa hlokeng litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa tlhokomelo.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea linōka bakeng sa aquarium ea metsing:
- Se-trionix tsa Sechaena - li-reptile tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4,5 le boholo ba batho ka bomong ho fihlela ho 40 cm;
- matamata (fringed) - boima ba sebōpuoa bo ka ba lik'hilograma tse 15, e hloka metsi a maholo a 250 l;
- khohlopo e khubelu - e na le litekanyo tse amohelehang ho ntlo ho fihlela ho 30 cm, kahoo ke eona e tummeng ka ho fetisisa le e atileng har'a balateli ba mefuta;
- linkhoka tsa musk - libōpuoa tsa metsi feela, hoo e batlang e sa hloka naha, ho fihlela ho 13 cm cm ka boholo.
Li-tortoise tsa metsi
Ho theha le ho boloka metsi a metsi a boleng bo bonolo, boemo bo ka sehloohong - boholo ba sejana se lokela ho lumellana le boholo ba reptile e fumanoeng. Ho eletsoa ho reka reservoir ka sebaka sa polokelo, ho e khetha "bakeng sa kholo" ke makhetlo a 2 kapa a 6 a kholoanyane ho feta a hlokehang bakeng sa lesea hona joale. Ha ho ratehale ho sebelisa thermocouples bakeng sa ho futhumala ha liphoofolo tse futhumatsang, ho lokolloa ha mofuthu ho tloha tlaase ho kotsi ho 'mele oa setho. Ho molemo ho kenya marang-rang a bonolo, ho fetola mocheso oa bophahamo ba lisebelisoa tsa ho bonesa tse amanang le mobu.
Liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng tsa metsi lefatšeng ka bophara:
- Likolobe tsa Asia Bohareng ;
- Mefuta ea litlhapi tsa Mediterranean (Armenian, Libyan, Iranian, Moroccan le tse ling);
- Bokooa ba linaleli (bo tsoang naheng ea Sri Lanka le Hindustan);
- Bothata bo bongata (moeti o tsoang merung ea Amerika Boroa);
- lekopu ( leopard (panther) tortle.
Letšoao la sefate sa aquarium
Ponahalo ea sehahabi sena ha se khanya haholo, empa e phela ka mokhoa o phethahetseng tikolohong ea maiketsetso, ntle le ho etsa hore beng ba eona ba be le mathata a maholo. Mmala oa khetla ea subspecies ea Sicilian ea lihahabi ke ea mosehla, 'me liphoofolo tse tsoang Europe le Amerika li na le mmala haholo. Ho hlahisa likhoroana tsa metsing tsa mefuta e mengata ha e bolele ho rarahane. Ka tlhaho, li ja likoba, lihoho, litlhapi, limela tse fapa-fapaneng, limela tsa metsing. Salate, duckweed kapa hop e jeoa ke batho ba baholo.
Likokoana-hloko tsa aquarium tse phelang le litlhapi
Lintho tsa lihahabi li kopane le tlhapi ke khoebo e likhathatso. Tse ngata tsa tsona ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, tse jang liphoofolo tse nyenyane sebakeng sa tsona sa bolulo. Ho phaella moo, lihahabi li hloka sebaka se khethehileng le mobu, e leng libōpuoa tse ling tsa metsi tse sa hlokeng. Ntho e ikhethang ke turtle e nang le mafahla a nang le mafahla, e itšoara ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka leoatleng le nang le litlhapi tse khōlō. O ja lijo tsa meroho, nama ea squid, mefuta e fokolang ea mefuta e seng mefuta e mafura. Tokiso ea likolobe tsa sehlekehleke-bugaka ha e hlokehe.