Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa lisele tsena tsa 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung ke sebopeho se nepahetseng sa tšebetso ea tšireletso ea lihloliloeng ho arabela ho kenella ha likokoana-hloko. Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea mali le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng haeba lymphocyte e theoleloa hanyenyane kapa tjhelete ea tsona e lahleheloa ke mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng, ho shebella mahloriso.
Lisosa tsa lymphocyte e tlaase maling
Litekanyetso tse amohelehang tsa lisele tsa 'mele tsa' mele tse amang potso ena li tsoa ho 18 ho isa ho 40%. Liphetoho tse fapaneng le tsena li ka khoneha ka khatello ea kelello, ho feteleha holimo, ho basali, ka linako tse ling ho fetoha ho bakoa ke ho qala ha nako ea ho ea khoeling.
Matšoao a lymphocyte a theohelang maling a bontša tsoelo-pele ea lymphopenia. Boemo bona bo khetholloa ke ho falla ha lisele tse hlalositsoeng ho tloha ho likokoana-hloko tse potolohang lijaneng ho lihlopha moo ho ruruha ho qalang teng. Litlhaselo tse latelang li ka ba sesosa:
- septic, purulent pathologies;
- lefuba la meriana;
- AIDS;
- likokoanyana tse tšoaetsanoang;
- lupus erythematosus (e phatlalalitsoeng);
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- splenomegaly;
- lefu la Itenko-Cushing;
- lymphosarcoma;
- radiation le chemotherapy;
- likokoana-hloko tse sa foleng tsa hepatological;
- chlorosis;
- lefu la khaello ea mali ;
- mohato o motle oa ba khahlanong le ts'oaetso;
- ho timetsoa ha lymphocyte;
- ho ba le tšoaetso ea ho itšireletsa mafung;
- ho hloleha ha liphio;
- ho tahoa le corticosteroids.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lintlha tsena li tšoana le lymphopenia e feletseng. Sena se bolela hoo e batlang e le ho se be teng ho feletseng ha mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lymphocytes maling.
Mofuta o lekanyelitsoeng oa boemo bona o bontša hore karolo ea lymphocytes ho lisele tse ling tse sebelisoang ka lekocyte e sithabetsoa. E le molao, lymphopenia e joalo e felisoa habonolo ebile e potlakile, hobane hase kamehla e leng pontšo ea mekhoa e matla ea ho ruruha.
Basali ba moimana, palo ea lymphocyte e atisa ho fokotsoa. Sena se bakoa ke mokhoa oa tlhaho o lumellang hore ovum e lengoe. Ho seng joalo (ha u ntse u boloka lisele tsa 'mele tsa boitshireletso tsa' mele), li-lymphocytes li ne li tla lemoha liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa banna e le linaheng tse ling, 'me, ka lebaka leo, li tlatsetsa ho thehoa karabo e mabifi, e thibela ho kenella ha eona, kahoo e sa kenye monyetla oa ho ima.
Li-lymphocyte li theoha 'me li-monocyte li phahamisoa tlhahlobo ea mali
The reaction ea sesole sa 'mele o akarelletsa le absorption ea tsoang linaheng tse ling pathogenic liseleng,' me joale ba bona ba felisa. Mokhoa ona, li-monocyte le li-lymphocyte li nka karolo, kahoo karolo ea bona ea mali ke ea bohlokoa, e bontšang boteng kapa ho se be le ho ruruha. Likhaello tse kenngoa maemong a tloaelehileng li hlahisa lefu le tšoaetsanoang kapa la kokoana-hloko.
Ho eketseha ha li-monocyte tse ngata, ha li-lymphocyte tse maling li theoha, li baka mabaka a latelang:
- lefuba;
- karolo ea pele ea mononucleosis;
- likokoana-hloko tsa fungal;
- sephiri;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- lefu la ho bolaoa ha ulcerative;
- myeloid leukemia ea mofuta o sa foleng;
- sarcoidosis;
- Lefuemia ka sethaleng se matla;
- nako ea pele ea phekolo ea 'mele ea morao.
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lintlha tse tlatsetsang phetohong e joalo palo ea lisele tsa 'mele tsa' mele e ka 'na ea e-ba mafu a bonolo, ka mohlala, feberu, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a matla kapa maloetse a matla a ho phefumoloha.
Hangata mononucleosis e tsamaisana le ho fokotseha ha nako e le 'ngoe palo ea li-lymphocyte, sena se tloaelehile feela bakeng sa mehato ea pele ea lefu lena. Ha nts'etsopele e ntse e tsoela pele, tsoelo-pele ea lisele e eketseha ka ho lekana le monocyte, 'me ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo.