Tlhaloso ea ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary, hammoho le keketseho ea kutloisiso ea tsona ho fihlela ho bohloko bo hlakileng, meriana e ne e bitsoa mastodinia. Ho na le ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary pele ho ea khoeling, hammoho le ho banana nakong ea pele.
Mefuta
Ho na le mefuta e 2 ea mastodynia: cyclic le acyclic.
- Foromo ea pele e amahanngoa le ho boloka metsi ka ho toba meleng oa mosali, e leng ho lebisang ho ruruha ha liphatsa tsa mammary pele ho ea khoeling le ho phalla ha mali meleng. Ka lebaka leo, ho fela ha methapo ea methapo ea mammary e hatelloa, e bonahalang ka bohloko bo tebileng. A maling ho na le keketseho ho boemong ba lintho tse phelang tse sebetsang ka botlalo (histamine, prostaglandins), eo litšoelesa tsa mammary li hlahang ho tsona. Ho feta moo, ho utloa bohloko ho utloisang bohloko ho eketseha.
- Ka mochine oa ntshetsopele ea mofuta ona oa lefu lena, karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloa ke ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone tsa lihloliloeng, tse bakoang ke mathata a kelello. Ho phaella moo, ho ruruha le ho hlomoha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary e ka ba pontšo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso (ho se tsotelle).
Lisosa
Bothata bo ka sehloohong boo mosali a thulaneng le bothata bona ke: "Ke hobane'ng ha litšoelesa tsa mammary li ruruha?" Mabaka a ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary a ngata haholo. Mona ke tse ka sehloohong:
- liphetoho tsa hormone (li-bursts) ka linako tse fapaneng tsa bophelo (bokhachane, ho kena bohlankaneng, ho ikhula khoeling, joalo-joalo);
- nako ea pele ho nako, ha, hammoho le mosali ea mastodonia, a tšoara hlooho, khatello ea mali e etsahala, khatello ea maikutlo e etsahala;
- mafu a bohloko a matsoele (abscess, mastitis);
- lesapo la matsoele ( fibroadenoma , cyst, kankere ea matsoele);
- litšebeletso tsa ho buoa kapa likotsi tsa litšoelesa tsa mammary;
- ho noa meriana e meng (li-hormonal contraceptive, li-anti-depressants, lithethefatsi tse susumetsang batho ho tlohela likokoana-hloko, li-diuretics);
- ho senya sebete le pampiri.
Lipontšo
Ho utloa bohloko ha li-cyclic le ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary hangata ho etsahala nakong ea ho ea khoeling 'me ho hlokomeloa karolong ea eona ea bobeli. Sena se bakoa ke ho haella ha 'mele oa progesterone ea hormone kapa tlhahiso e feteletseng ea estrogen (ho tloha matsatsing a 10-14 ho potoloha le pele ho qala ho ea khoeling). Mosali enoa o tletleba ka ho hula le bohloko bo bohloko, bo tsamaeang le ho ruruha ho matla ha litšoelesa tsa mammary. Hypersensitivity e tsejoa: ho bohloko ho ama sefuba sa hau. Tabeng ena, litšoelesa tsa 'mamalia li ruruha ebile lia utloisa bohloko. Mekhoa e mengata ea li-cyclic acid e bonoa ho basali ba lilemo li 20 ho isa ho 30, le ho feta lilemo tse 40.
Mokhoa oa acyclic oa mastodynia ha o amane le nako ea ho ea khoeling. Tabeng ena, litšoelesa tsa mammary tse ruruhileng ho basali li bohloko haholo. Sebopeho sa bohloko bo fapane (ho chesa, ho otlolla, ho bososela), libakeng tse ling - ho na le libaka tse itseng. Ke sefuba se le seng feela se kenang ts'ebetsong, ke hore, seo ho thoeng ke mahlakore a bohloko a bohloko bo hlokomeloa. Foromo ena e tloaelehile ho basali ba 40-50 lilemo (nako ea ho ikhula khoeling).
Phekolo
Ntlha ea pele, ka mastodinia, ho hlokahala hore u qobe ka ho feletseng lisosa tse lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea bohloko (ho fetola lesela, ho fetoha pusong ea letsatsi). Hape, mosali o bontšoa a nka divithamini B, E, le A, diuretics le sedatives. Tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka, mosali o fuoa lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha (Indomethacin, Ketotenal, Ibuprofen). Ka bohloko bo boholo, hangata lingaka li fana ka meriana ea li-hormone, Bromocriptine.
Ka hona, litšoelesa tsa mammary li ka hlahisa mabaka a mangata. Bakeng sa ho theha kalafo le ho fana ka kalafo, mosali o lokela ho buisana le ngaka nakong ea lipontšo tsa pele.