Li-eosinophils ke mofuta oa leukocyte (sehlopha sa lisele tsa mali) tse fumanoang ka bongata maling le lihlahisoa tsa batho ba phetseng hantle. Mesebetsi ea lisele tsena ha e e-s'o utloisisoe ka botlalo. Ho tsejoa feela hore ba kenya letsoho litulong tsa ho ruruha le ho itšoara hantle, ho hloekisa 'mele oa lintho tse ling tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le libaktheria.
Bakeng sa li-eosinophils tse khetholloang ke ho feto-fetoha ha mali metseng ea motšehare, le litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse tlalehiloeng bosiu, le tse tlaase-ka motšehare. Hape, nomoro ea bona e itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa motho eo. Ntho e tloaelehileng ea lisele tsena tse nang le mali a motho e moholo ke karolo ea 1-5 lekholong ea leukocyte. Ho ikemisetsa palo ea li-eosinophils ho etsoa ka tlhahlobo ea mali.
Mofuteng ofe oa lefu lena o ka bonts'a palo e eketsehileng ea li-eosinophils maling, le seo re lokelang ho se etsa ha ho eketsa li-eosinophils, re tla tsoelapele ka ho eketsehileng.
Lisosa tsa li-eosinophils tse phahameng maling
Haeba tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea mali e bontša hore li-eosinophil li phahame, hangata sena se arabela ka ho kenngoa ha phetoho ea protheine e tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ho eketseha ha li-eosinophils (eosinophilia) ho ka bonoa maemong a joalo le maloetse a mangata:
- Maloetse a tsamaeang le mekhoa ea phekolo ea 'mele meleng (pollinosis, asthma ea bronchial , urticaria, edema ea Quincke, boloetse ba serum, mafu a lithethefatsi, joalo-joalo).
- Maloetse a likokoana-hloko (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, joalo-joalo).
- Maloetse a maiketsetso a sebetsang le a systemic vasculitis (ramatiki ea ramatiki, nodular periarteritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, joalo-joalo).
- Maloetse a dermatological (dermatitis, eczema, skinwort, pemphigus, joalo-joalo).
- Maloetse a mang a tšoaetsanoang (lefuba, lefuba le sekareleta, likokoana-hloko).
- Maloetse a mali, a tsamaeang le ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tsa lefu la hematopoiesis (lefu le sa foleng la leememia, erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis).
- Hape, karolo e phahameng ea li-eosinophils maling e ka hlokomeloa kalafo ea sulfonamide, lithibela-mafu, hormone ea adrenocorticotropic.
- Nako e telele (e fetang likhoeli tse tšeletseng) eosinophilia e phahameng ea etiology e sa tsejoeng e bitsoa hypereosinophilic syndrome. Tekanyo ea li-eosinophils maling e feta 15%. Bothata bona bo kotsi haholo, bo baka tšenyo ho litho tsa ka hare-pelo, liphio, bone ea mofu, matšoafo, joalo-joalo.
Haeba monocyte le li-eosinophil li phahame maling, sena se ka 'na sa bontša mokhoa o tšoaetsanoang' meleng, mabapi le mafu a mali kapa mohato oa pele oa kankere. Ka linako tse ling bongata bo eketsehileng ba monocyte bo fumanoa ha ho hlaphoheloa mafu a sa tšoaneng.
Li-anosophils maling li eketseha - phekolo
Ha ho hlakisoa sesosa sa li-eosinophilia, ntle le ho hlahloba le ho bokella anamnesis, lithuto tse khethehileng li ka hlokoa, ka mohlala:
- radiography ea matšoafo ;
- moroto le lisebelisoa tsa lihlahisoa;
- liteko tsa sebete tsa sebete le liphio;
- litsebi tsa ho tsamaea;
- liteko tsa seroloji bakeng sa ho ba teng ha tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko le maloetse a maiketsetso;
- pente e sa feleng, joalo-joalo.
Bakeng sa phekolo ea li-eosinophilia ba tsoela pele, ba netefalitse lebaka la nnete la ho eketsa palo ea li-eosinophils. Ho phekola ka katleho ts'ebetso e kholo ea ho kula le ho tlosoa ha ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho lebisa ho tloaelehileng ha lisele tsena tse maling. Ka lefu la hypereosinophilic, ka lebaka la kotsi ea lefu la pelo le litho tse ling tsa bohlokoa, meriana e khethehileng e laeloa hore e sitise ho thehoa ha li-eosinophils.