HCG, kapa gonadotropin ea motho ea khethollo - motho a lokolloa nakong ea bokhachane. HCG e hlahisoa 'meleng oa mokhachane oa tropoblast. Sebopeho sa hormone ena se tšoana le sebopeho sa hommone ea follicle-e susumetsang, ea luteinizing. Tabeng ena, HCG e fapana le lihomone tse ka holimo ka sehlopha se le seng, se neng se khethiloe e le beta. Ke ka phapang ena ea lik'hemik'hale tsa hormone hore teko ea tekano ea bokhachane le liteko tse entsoeng ke lingaka li thehiloe. Phapang ke hore teko ea bokhachane e tloaelehileng e lekanya boemo ba hCG ka morong, 'me liteko tse behiloeng ke lingaka li maling.
Phello ea hCG 'meleng oa mosali
Motho ea bitsoang chorionic gonadotropin ke hormone e khothalletsang ntshetsopele ea bokhachane. Ka lebaka la phello ea eona ea 'mele,' mele o boloka mosebetsi oa 'mele oa mosehla likarolong tsa pele tsa bokhachane. 'Meleng o mosehla o etsa progesterone - hormone ea bokhachane. Ka morao ea ho qala ha hCG, placenta e thehoa, e ntan'o hlahisa hCG.
Ho hlahlojoa ha hCG - tloaelo
HCG ke ntho e tloaelehileng ho basali ba sa emeng le HCG e tloaelehileng ho banna ke 6.15 IU / L.
Free beta hCG - tloaelehileng
Bakeng sa basali ba se nang bokhachane, subunite ea mahala ea beta ea hCG ka mali a tloaelehileng a mongobo ke ho isa ho 0.013 mIU / ml. Bakeng sa bakhachane, HCG mahala mahala ka libeke li le mIU / ml:
- 49.9 ka beke ea 11;
- 40.6 ka beke ea 12;
- 33.6 ka bekeng ea 13;
- 28.8 ka bekeng ea 14.
Melao ea HCG ho DPO
Boemo ba gonadotropin ea motho ea khethollo ka mor'a matsatsi a hlahisang lefu (DPO) ka mIU / ml:
- Letsatsi la 12 - 17 - 199;
- Letsatsi la 13 - 17 - 147;
- Letsatsi la 14 - 33 - 223;
- Letsatsi la 15 - 33-429;
- Letsatsi la 16 - 70 - 758;
- Letsatsi la 17 - 111 - 514;
- Letsatsi la 18 - 135 - 1690;
- Letsatsi la 19 - 324 - 4130;
- Letsatsi la 20 - 385 - 3279;
- Matsatsi a 21 - 506 - 4660.
HCG - mekhoa ho IU / L le MoM
Boemo ba hCG bo lekantsoe ka likarolo tse peli, tse kang ME / L le mMe / ml. Tloaelo ea HCG ho 'na / l ea libeke ke:
MOM ke karolelano ea tekanyo ea hCG e fumanoeng ka lebaka la thuto ho ea bohareng ba bohlokoa. 0.5-2 MoM ke tloaelo ea tlhaho ea pontšo ea bokhachane.
Melao ea RAPP A le hCG
Alpha ea rarre ke protheine e amanang le plasma. Boemo ba protheine ena ke letšoao la bohlokoa la ho ba teng ha chromosomal e sa tloaelehang ka pōpelong, ho hlahlojoa ha nako ea bokhachane. Ho ithuta ka letšoaoa lena ho bohlokoa ho fihlela ka beke ea bo14 ea bokhachane, ka morao ho moo, tlhahlobo ha e tsebise.
Litlhaloso tsa RARP alfa ka beke ea bokhachane ka Honey / ml:
- Libeke tse 8-9 - 0,17-1,54;
- Beke ea 9-10 - 0,32-242;
- Beke ea 10-11 - 0.46-3.73;
- Beke ea 11-12 - 0,79-4,76;
- Beke ea 12-13 - 1.03-6.01;
- Beke ea 13-14 - 1,47-854.
Li-antibodies ho hCG - tloaelehileng
Mali a moimana a ka etsa lisele - li-antibodies tse senyang hormone hCG. Mokhoa ona ke lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho senyeheloa ke mpa, kaha ha ho na hCG, mokokotlo oa li-hormone oa bokhachane o senyeha. Ka tloaelo, mali a ka ba li-antibodies tse 25 U / ml ho HCG.
'Me haeba hCG e phahametse tloaelehileng?
Haeba boemo ba griadotropin ea batho ba khethollo bo phahame, ho basali le banna ba saimana ba ka 'na ba e-ba le phello ea ho ba teng ha lihlahala tse hlahisang lihomone:
- lisebelisoa le sebete;
- tšitšili ea masapo;
- leseli;
- liphio;
- chorinocarcinoma.
Ho eketseha ha boemo ba hCG ho basali baimana ho ka ba ka lebaka la bokhachane bo bongata, empa boemo ba hCG bo eketseha ka ho toba ho palo ea litholoana.
Ho bolela'ng ha HCG e le tlaase ho feta e tloaelehileng?
Ho theola boemo ba HCG tlase ho tloaelehileng ho basali ba nang le bakhachane e ka ba letšoao:
- ho fumanoa hampe ka nako ea boikoetliso;
- ectopic pregnancy ;
- bokhachane bo sa tsitsang:
- litšokelo tsa ho ntša mpa ntle ho nako;
- ho lieha ho hōla ha lesea;
- ho se phekolehe ha sepakapaka ho sa feleng.