Ho etsa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa phefumoloho, ho hlokahala hore phallo ea bronchi e be ea bophara bo lekaneng. Ka ho qhibiliha ho hoholo ha mesifa e boreleli, e fokotseha, e bakang bronchospastic syndrome kapa bronchospasm - matšoao a batho ba baholo ke boemo bo kotsi, boo ka linako tse ling bo lebisang ho tšoenyeha ha banaphylactic, ho fokotseha.
Joang ho tseba bronchospasm?
Haeba ho na le ts'oaetso ea lefu lena ntle le matšoao a hlakileng, pale le pathogenis e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Haeba ho na le pherekano ea bronchial le emphysema, ho hlahloba tlhaselo e bonolo haholoanyane. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore hangata ho na le bronchospasm ea bronchitis le ho kula, hammoho le ka morao ea bronchiolitis e matla. Lekhetleng la ho qetela, lefu lena le ruruha, le ama li-bronchioles tse mahareng le tse nyane.
Lipontšo tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha:
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane , ho kokotha;
- boikutlo ba ho haella ha moea;
- ho phalla ha marulelo a mararo a mararo;
- ho ruruha ha methapo molaleng;
- ho atolosoa ha thothollo;
- ho khohlela le ho lokolloa ha mahlaseli a viscous a mmala o khanyang kapa ponahalo;
- boikutlo ba boima bofubeng;
- ho tsoa holimo, hangata ka molumo, ho sisinyeha;
- phefumoloho e phahameng;
- ho tlosoa ha letlalo libakeng tse pota-potileng le mapheo a nko;
- 'mala o moputsoa, o nang le botala haufi le molomo;
- tšabo, tšabo ea mokuli;
- ho amoheloa ke motho ka boemo bo sa tloaelehang bo qobelloang (ho lutse, ka ts'ehetso matsohong);
- ho hlobaela;
- ho thothomela ka ho lokolloa ha li-mucus tse hlakileng.
Matšoao ana kaofela a hlaha ka lebaka la bothata ba moea o kenang matšoafong 'me ka hona, ho hloka oksijene maling, hypoxia.
Lipontšo tsa bronchospasm
Hlalosa matšoao a matšoao a meriana a pele a ho kula ho latela lintlha tse latelang:
- ho fetoha maikutlo, ho tepella maikutlo;
- mokhathala;
- mathata a ho robala;
- ho phalla ha moea ho se na mathata, empa mathata a bakoang ke ho tsoa moeeng;
- ho ruruha, molumo oa wheezing sebakeng sa sefuba;
- ho se khone ho tlatsa matšoafo ka moea (mokuli o hema haholo-holo mpa).
Tabeng ena, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa ho mofuta ona oa lefu le kang bronchospasm e patiloeng - matšoao ha a eo ho fihlela ho na le tse ling tse halefisang, ka mohlala, lerōle, tšoaetso ea mafu, phepo ea kokoana-hloko kapa tšoaetso ea baktheria. Boemo bo potolohileng bo khetholloa ka tšohanyetso, keketseho e potlakileng ea ho ferekana. Motho ea hlokofalitsoeng hang-hang o qala ho pheha, ho lerata haholo ho phefumoloha, ha u tsoa, lihlabani li utloahala hantle. Ka molao, bronchospasm e latent e hlaha ka mafu a latelang:
- bronchitis;
- rhinitis;
- likokoana-hloko tse nang le li-dysplasia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- ho laryngitis;
- multiorgan pathology;
- karete;
- pneumonia ea sekhahla;
- Pollinosis ;
- nodular periarterritis;
- ho tsuba ka nako e telele;
- adenoids (ho khutlela morao ka ho ruruha).
Hape, matšoao a lefu la bronchospasm le ts'oanelang ho ka ba le sa lebelloang. Boemo bona bo hlokomeloa ha ho phekoloa lefu lena le ho leka ho felisa tsitsipano ea mesifa e boreleli ka thuso ea bronchodilators. Hangata hangata ho phatloha ho hlaha ha o sebelisa:
- Ventolina;
- Salbutamol;
- Atimosa.
Litokisetso tse thathamisitsoeng mona li lokela ho hlahisa phello ea boikhathollo le ho thibela tšitiso ea matšoafo, empa ho e-na le hoo, tšebeliso ea bona e etsa hore ho be le keketseho litšoantšong tsa meriana ea lefu lena. Ka hona, ho e-na le ketso e lebelloang ea bronchodilator, ho senyeha ha maemo hantle le ho thibela ho kena ha moea, matla a oksijene ea tlala. Hangata, e hlalositsoeng bronchospasm e tsamaisana le liphello tsa phekolo ea meriana kapa tse ling tsa tsona.