Pre-eclampsia ke boemo boo basali ba bakhachane ba nang le khatello ea mali e phahameng ka nako e telele, ba tsamaeang le liprotheine tse phahameng ka metsing. Ho phaella moo, bakuli ba nang le lefu lena ba khetholloa ke ho ruruha ha liphello. Hangata preeclampsia le eclampsia li etsahala qetellong ea bobeli kapa qalong ea boraro ea boraro, ke hore, halofo ea bobeli ea bokhachane, empa ho ka boleloa pejana.
Eclampsia ea bakhachane ke karolo ea ho qetela ea preeclampsia, e leng mofuta o matla ka ho fetisisa o hlahang ha ho se na phekolo ea boleng bo nakong. Matšoao a khanya ea eclampsia e kenyelletsa tsohle tse etsahalang ka pele ho eclampsia, 'me ho ka boela ha e-ba le tsitsipano. Eclampsia nakong ea bokhachane e kotsi ho 'mè le lesea, hobane e ka baka lefu kapa bobeli. Ho na le maemo a eclampsia ea postpartum.
Lisosa tsa preeclampsia le eclampsia ea bakhachane
Bo-rasaense ba motsotsoana ha baa ka ba e-ba le maikutlo a tšoanang ka hore na sesosa sa mafu ana ke sefe. Ho na le likhopolo tse ka bang 30 tsa ketsahalo ea eclampsia, ho kenyelletsa le mofuta oa likokoana-hloko tsa eclampsia.
Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse ling li nkoa e le tse tsosang takatso:
- mafura a mangata haholo 'meleng oa' mè kapa botenya;
- phepo e nepahetseng;
- ho fokola ha mali ka popelong;
- boimana ba pele haholo;
- lilemo tsa 'mè li feta lilemo tse 40;
- lefu le sa foleng;
- li-pre-eclampsia pejana;
- liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- multiple pregnancy;
- boteng ba lefu la liphio, lefu la tsoekere, ramatiki ea ramatiki kapa lupus erythematosus.
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa preeclampsia
Ho phaella mosebetsing oa khatello ea kelello, edema ea matsoho le maoto, protheine meleng, lipontšo tsa pre-eclampsia ke:
- ho bolokoa ha metsi meleng;
- ho eketseha ka potlako boima ba 'mele;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- ho tšoaroa ke hlooho ka lebaka la khatello e matla ea mali;
- fokotseha ka molumo oa moroto;
- phetoho ea maikutlo;
- khaello ea khafetsa;
- ho nyefoloha ho matla le ho hlatsa ka makhetlo a mangata.
Liphello tsa khalallo, phello ea eona ho lesea
Pre-eclampsia e sokela ngoana ka phoso ea mali ho pholletsa le placenta, ka lebaka la hore ngoana a ka fumana mathata a tebileng a tsoelo-pele 'me a tsoaloe a sa tsoele pele ho ntlafatsoa. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore pre-eclampsia ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse kholo tsa ho tsoaloa pele ho nako le ho kula ha masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa joaloka lefu la sethoathoa, lefu la masapo, ho utloahala le ho fokola ha pono.
Eclampsia ea bakhachane - phekolo
Tsela feela ea ho phekola eclampsia ke ho beleha lesea. Ke feela ka tekanyo e bobebe ea lefu lena, e tsamaeang le palo e nyane ea protheine meleng le khatello ea mali ho 140/90, e lumelloa kalafo ka mokhoa oa thibelo ea mosebetsi oa mokhachane. Empa ka kotsi ea mosebetsi pele ho nako, pre-eclampsia e hloka phekolo e khethehileng. Hangata, ka eclampsia, calcium gluconate le phomolo ea bethe li laeloa.
Thibelo ea khanya ea khanya e akarelletsa:
- ho laola ho kenngoa ha metsi;
- tšebeliso ea magnesia ho thibela ho fokotseha le ho phahamisa khatello ea mali;
- Tšebeliso ea hydralazine le lithethefatsi tse ling ha li behoa khatellong ea meriana.
Ha ho e-na le khanya ea eclampsia, e tsamaeang le litlhoko, ho hlokahala tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea tšohanyetso. Mosali ea nang le moimana oa halofo ea ho qetela e nang le mofuta o matla oa eclampsia o hloka tsoalo e potlakileng. Ho lieha maemong a joalo ho tletse liphello tse bolaeang.
Ka mor'a ho lemoha ha eclampsia nakong ea bokhachane ba pelehi, phekolo le tlhahlobo e feletseng li etsoa. Maemong a mangata, ka phekolo e nepahetseng, 'mè le lesea ba hlaheloa ke ntlafatso. Hangata lingaka li leka ho li boloka ho fihlela nako eo ho tla khoneha ho e etsa karolo ea lisebelisoa.