Mafura a tloaelehileng ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa dermatosis, e sa amang bacha feela, empa le batho ba bangata ba baholo. Likarolo tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa tsa libaka tsa mahae li na le sefahleho, ka morao, sefubeng. Litšila li ka nka mofuta oa li-nodules tse bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu, li-pustules le li-plugs tse nyenyane tse bōpang li-ducts tse makatsang tsa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous.
Mabaka a li-acne
Ha ho le sieo kapa phekolo e fosahetseng ea lefu lena, litšitiso tse ling tse rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho itlhoekisa li hlaha:
- maqeba;
- libaka tsa hyperpigmentation le redness;
- lipere tse atolositsoeng, joalo-joalo.
Kalafo e nepahetseng le e sebetsang ea mahlakuli ha e khonehe ntle le ho fumana mabaka a hore na ho etsahala'ng le ho felisoa ha tsona.
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse bakang li-acne:
- ho se lekane ha semelo sa hormonal ea 'mele;
- ho fokola ha litšoelesa tsa sebaceous;
- ho thibela li-gland tsa sebaceous ka lisele tsa letlalo tse shoeleng, sebum le lerōle;
- ntshetsopele letlalo la baktheria Proprionibacterium acnes;
- ho hlōloa ha letlalo le Demodex mite;
- mafu a sebete le pampiri ea meno;
- khatello ea maikutlo;
- botho, joalo-joalo.
Melao-motheo ea ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa ha li-acne
Phekolo ea li-acne e etsoa ho ea ka sethaleng sa mokhoa oa ho kula (bobebe, bo itekanetseng, bo matla, bo bobe haholo), lilemo tsa mokuli, boemo bo tloaelehileng ba 'mele, maloetse a khotsofatsang. Ho fumana mabaka a ka sehloohong, ntle le dermatologist, litsebi tse ling (gastroenterologist, sophistologist, lingaka tsa basali, joalo-joalo) li ka hlokoa, hammoho le mekhoa e mengata ea ho hlahlojoa le liteko tsa laboratori, tseo ho tsona:
- tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali ;
- tlhahlobo ea likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo;
- litlhahlobo bakeng sa li-hormone tsa thobalano le lihomone tsa qoqotho, joalo-joalo.
Se molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha li-acne li ka finyelloa ka ho felisa kapa ho fetola ho khoneha ho tsamaisana le mafu a ka hare, ho kopanya phekolo ea bongaka, mekhoa ea bongaka ea litsebi le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea lapeng. Hape ho bohlokoa ke bophelo bo botle ba bophelo, lijo tse nepahetseng, ho lahla mekhoa e mebe.
Phekolo ea meriana ea mafura
Maemong a mangata, haholo-holo ka mokhoa oa ho hlokomoloha maloetse, phekolo ea lithethefatsi e kenyeletsa tšebeliso ea basebetsi ba ka ntle le litokisetso tsa tsamaiso ea molomo.
Phello ea mahlahana a ka ntle (lik'hemik'hale, likhase, tharollo, joalo-joalo) li lebisitsoe haholo-holo, ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tsa letlalo, ho tlosoa ha litlhoko tsa ho ruruha, tsamaiso ea litšoelesa tsa sebaceous, ho tsosolosoa ha letlalo. Mekhoa e joalo e atlehile:
- azelaic acid;
- litokisetso tsa zinki;
- benzoyl peroxide;
- antibacterial agents (tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides);
- li-retinoids tsa topical (isotretinoin, adapalene).
Phekolo ea li-acne le antibiotics ea systemic hangata e fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisa lihlopha tse latelang tsa lithethefatsi:
- tetracycline;
- erythromycin;
- doxycycline.
Immunotherapy, vitamin therapy, phytotherapy e ka boela ea etsoa, maemong a boima - tšebeliso ea metsoako ea retinoids (isotretinoin). Ka molao, ka ho se leka-lekane ha lihomone, phekolo ea li-acne e kenyeletsa tšebeliso ea li-hormonal agents (lithibela-pelehi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea molomo e nang le li-hormone tsa basali tsa thobalano).
Mekhoa ea phekolo ea mafura
Ho felisa thoko:
- Ozone therapy - ochalyvanie oksijene-ozone motsoako bakeng sa ho qhibiliha ho tebileng ha letlalo le ho tsosolosa phepelo ea oksijene ho eona.
- Kalafo ea laser ea li-acne - mekhoa e atisa ho sebelisoa sefahlehong le ka morao mme e fana ka maikutlo a ho pepesa sefate sa laser, se nang le phello ea antibacterial le e khahlanong le ho ruruha.
- Litlhapi tsa lik'hemik'hale - ho tlosoa liphatsa tsa letlalo tse shoeleng, sebum se feteletseng le litšila, joalo-joalo.