Tsela ea ho phekola ho chesa?

Ho chesa ke tšenyo ea lisele ka lebaka la ho pepeseha ha mocheso o phahameng kapa ka lebaka la ho sebelisana ha letlalo kapa lesea le nang le lik'hemik'hale tse matla (acid, alkaline, metsoako e matla ea lithethefatsi, joalo-joalo).

Meriana, ho na le likhato tse 4 tsa ho chesa:

• ka tekanyo e le 'ngoe feela, khubelu ea letlalo e hlaha;
• ka tekanyo ea bobeli, li-bubbles lia theha;
• ka likhato tse 3, necrosis ea likarolo tsohle tsa dermis e etsahala;
• ka likhato tse 4, charring of tissues e hlaha.

Tsela ea ho phekola ho chesoa molomong, molumo oa li-larynx le lihlopha?

Libakeng tsena, e le molao, ho chesa lik'hemik'hale. Sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la ho kenngoa ha lik'hemik'hale tse senyang mahlaseli kapa ka lebaka la phekolo ea mahlaseli.

Pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahise ho hlatsa, haeba metsi a kenngoe ka mpeng ka bongata. Ebe u noa likhalase tse seng kae tsa metsi ho fokotsa mocheso oa ntho eo. Ka mor'a moo, o ka qala ho chesa.

Haeba lik'hemik'hale li chesa 'me lebitso la mokelikeli li tsejoa, joale li-agent tse sebelisoang ke li-neutralizing li sebelisoa' me li sebetsana le sebaka se senyehileng:

1. Li-acid li kenngoa ka metsi a sesepa kapa ammonia (marotholi a 5 ka khalase ea metsi).
2. Alkalis - tharollo ea acetic acid (3 tsp ho khalase ea metsi) le citric acid (0.5%).
3. Sesole ea nitrate ke tharollo ea Lugol.
4. Phenol - joala ea ethyl 50% le oli.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola 'metso oa' metso, motsoako le bothata ba mofuta o joang? Ka ho chesoa ha lik'hemik'hale, 'metso o hlatsuoa ka metsi a batang, ebe ho sebelisoa neutralizer. Ka mocheso o chesang, tlosa likhaba tse seng kae tsa oli ea mohloaare kapa oli ea sesepa ka li-sips tse nyenyane. Ha u le lapeng, sebelisa lehe le tsoeu le metsi: li kopane ka tekanyo e lekanang le seno.

Pheko e 'ngoe e ntle ea ho chesa ka hare ke oli ea sea buckthorn. E tahiloe ka li-sips tse nyenyane ho fihlela ho na le maikutlo a ho silafatsa (lesela le lesira le fetoha maikutlo a ho chesa haholo, kahoo ha ho thata ho khetholla hore na tšenyo e kentsoe ka mokhoa o lekaneng).

Ka bohale bo boholo, ho hlaha bohloko bo boholo, empa ntlha ke hore ho nka li-analgesics ka hare (ntle le capsule) ho ka mpefatsa boemo, hobane ha bo etselitsoe ho etsa lesela le senyehileng. Ho tsoela pele ho sena, tsoelapele ka tsela e latelang: haeba bohloko boo bo ka mamelleha, joale u se ke ua noa meriana, haeba e bitsoa haholo, joale u sebelise meriana intramuscularly, 'me feela maemong a feteletseng o nka ho tšoara setšoantšo ka capsule e lokelang ho qhibiliha ka maleng.

Hospitalization le ho chesoa ha setopo ho etsahala feela ha ketsahalo e senyehileng haholo.

Tsela ea ho tšoara leleme le mahalapa joang?

Haeba litho tsa molomo oa molomo li senyehile, joale ka lik'hemik'hale tse chesang molomo o hlatsoa molomo ka metsi, ka nako eo u se ke ua e-ba le neutralizer, 'me ka mor'a moo u hlahise patch e bohloko ka oli. Ho molemo ha mokuli a ka boloka oli molomong oa hae ho fihlela e hlakotsoe ka saliva, ebe oe boloka molomong oa hae, 'me u etse joalo ka metsotso e 10 ea pele.

E le ho ntlafatsa lisele tse fumanoang ka potlako, u ka sebelisa mafura a panthenol, a potlakisang ho tsosolosoa hape: tharollo ena e ka sebelisoa lekaneng la makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.

Ho molemo ho phekola mahlo a mahlo le mahlo?

Tabeng ena, sebaka se sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa sefahleho ke mahlo, kaha ha lik'hemik'hale li chesa lintho li kenella ka potlako ho ea ho 'mele ebe li baka liphello tse ke keng tsa qojoa metsotso e 15.

Joang ho tšoara mahlo a chesa? Ntlha ea pele, bitsa ambulense 'me u hlatsoe mahlo a hao ka metsi, u li bule kapa u sotha mahlo a hao. Joale u lokela ho nka mehato ea ho thibela ntlafatso ea tshwaetso. Ho etsa sena, ho sebelisoa marotholi a 0.02% ea furacilin. Lingaka li ka amohela mokuli kalafo haeba li kenya 2, 3, 4 likhato tse chesang.

Ho feta ho phekola ho chesa sefahlehong? Haeba ho chesa ho e-s'o ka ho feta metsotso e 5 e fetileng, joale oli e sebelisoa letlalong mme e fafatsoa ka soda le holimo ho qoba ponahalo ea blisters (e chesang ka mofuthu). Haeba lik'hemik'hale li chesa, joale ho hlokahala hore u hlatsoe letlalo ka metsi, sebelisa li-neutralizer ebe o tšoara sebaka ka oli. Bakeng sa pholiso e potlakileng, sebelisa mafura kapa tranelate e nang le panthenol.

Ho chesa lipheletsong

Tsela ea ho phekola ho chesa leoto le letsoho? Hape, ho tšoana le ho chesa letlalo la sefahleho, pele ho tsohle tšenyo e kenngoa ka oli 'me e tšeloa ka soda le ho feta. Ho chesoa ha lik'hemik'hale ho hlatsuoa le ho phekoloa ka neutralizer (haeba ho se joalo, letsetsa ambulense). Ka mor'a moo, letlalo le kenngoa ka oli kapa mafura ka panthenol. Kalafo e atlehang bakeng sa ho chesa ha tekanyo ea pele e fanoa ke salve ea mopholosi.