Tharollo ea ho inhalation

Phello ea likaroloana tse ntle tsa nebulized tsa melemo ea meriana e sebelisetsoang ho inhalation le li-nebulizers li thusa ho loantša mokhoa oa ho ruruha le ho ikhohomosa, ho nolofatsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho khutlisetsa phefumoloho e tloaelehileng, joalo-joalo. A re ke re nahaneng, ho na le litsela life tseo ho ka khonehang ho li etsa, le ha li ntse li ikemela.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho phunyeletsa nko ka serame le sinusitis

Litlhahiso ke tsena mabapi le ho hlakola lithethefatsi ho fumana tharollo bakeng sa ho inhalation:

1. U ka sebelisa saline e tloaelehileng kapa metsi a mangata a alkaline (Narzan, Borjomi), a neng a se a le sieo ka khase (e emisoa). Bakeng sa thuto e le 'ngoe, meriana ea 3 ho isa ho e 4 ea lithethefatsi (mekhoa e meraro ka letsatsi) e lekane.
2. Tincture ea propolis (joala) - tharollo ea inhalation e lokiselitsoe ke ho theola lithethefatsi le saline ka karolo ea 1:20 (1 ml ka tincture ka 20 ml saline). Bakeng sa pululo e le nngwe ho sebelisa 3 ml ea tharollo e fumanoang (ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi).
3. Tincture ea eucalyptus (joala) - bakeng sa ho lokisetsa tharollo ea marotholi a 10 - 15 a tincture e lokela ho diluted ka 200 ml ea saline. Bakeng sa mokhoa o mong, 3 ml ya tharollo (3 inhalations ka letsatsi) e lekane.
4. Malavit (alcohol tincture) - tharollo ea inhalation e lokisetsoa ka ho hlakola lithethefatsi ka saline ka karolo ea 1:30 (1 ml ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa 30 ml ea saline). Bakeng sa inhalation e le 'ngoe sebelisa li-3 ho isa ho tse 4 tsa moriri o fumanoang (makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi).
5. Dexamethasone (0,4% tharollo ea ente) - ho fumana tharollo ea ho phalla ea 1 ml ea lithethefatsi, ho hlokahala hore u hlapolle ka 6 ml ea saline. Bakeng sa mekhoa ena, sebelisa 3 ml ho isa ho 4 ml ea tharollo e lokiselitsoeng (makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi).
6. Furatsilin (0.024% ea metsi a phefumolohang ) - bakeng sa ho phunyeletsa, tharollo e entsoeng e lokiselitsoeng e sebelisoa ka mokhoa o hloekileng, ntle le ho hlaphoheloa ka tharollo ea saline. Mokhoa o mong o hloka 4 ml ea lithethefatsi (habeli ka letsatsi).
7. Chlorophyllipt (joala infusion) - tharollo ea inhalation e lokiselitsoe ke diluting ea lithethefatsi ka saline tharollo ka karolelano ea 1:10 (1 di ml infusion ka 10 di ml saline). Mokhoa o mong o hloka 3 ml ea tharollo e lokiselitsoeng (makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi).

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pholletsa le ho khohlela

1. Berodual (bronchodilator) - ho lokisa tharollo ea inhalation bakeng sa ho phomola, o hloka 2 ml ea lithethefatsi ho fokotsa 3 ml ea saline (mekhoa e metso e mene ka letsatsi).
2. Fluimucil (mucolytic) - tharollo ea ho inhalation e ka lokisoa ka ho nolofatsa 3 ml ea lithethefatsi ka chelete e tšoanang ea saline. Palo ena ea tharollo e sebelisetsoa mokhoa o le mong, ka kakaretso, ho fihlela ho 2 inhalations ka letsatsi ho tsamaisoa.
3. Lazolvan, Abmrobene (mucolytics) - bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha tharollo ea ho phalla, 3 ml ea e 'ngoe ea litokisetso e lokela ho behoa ka saline ka karolo ea 1: 1. Phello e hlahisoang ke liphello e sebelisetsoa mokhoa o le mong, ka kakaretso, ho fihlela ho 2 inhalations ka letsatsi ho tsamaisoa.
4. Likokoana-hloko tsa Fluimucil - ho lokisa lithethefatsi ho kenyelletsoa 5 ml ea solvent ka botlolo le phofo. Tharollo ea ho inhalation bakeng sa mokhoa o le mong o lokiselitsoe ka ho phaella ka 2 ml ea saline ho ea tekanyo ea lithethefatsi e hlatsoitsoeng. Kakaretso ea liboka tse 1 - 2 ka letsatsi.
5. Lidocaine (2% tharollo, li-antitussive) - ho lokisa tharollo ea ho inhalation bakeng sa mokhoa o le mong, 2 ml ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho hlakisoa ka letsoai le lekanang. Ho phalla ho etsoa ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
6. Rotokan (tlhahiso ea moea ea lihlahisoa tse hlahisang limela, anti-inflammatory agent) - tharollo ea inhalation e ka lokisoa ka ho hlakola lithethefatsi ka saline ka karolo ea 1:40 (1 ml ea ho tšeloa ka 40 ml ea saline). Bakeng sa mokhoa o le mong sebelisa 4 ml ea tharollo e lokiselitsoeng (makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi).