Smear ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea lipatlisiso tsa laboratori tse sebelisetsoang ke basali. Ka thuso ea lona, u ka tseba mafu a fapaneng a mafu a meriana: thrush, bacterial vaginosis , vaginitis, li-tumor tsa cervical, joalo-joalo.
Smear ea basali e etsoa joang?
Ho itokisetsa smear ke mokhoa o bonolo, oo ngaka e fokolang ka ho toba ho tswa ho mucosa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa ka hare (molala, botšehali, mokokotlo oa kankere oa seoa) ebe joale o tla ithuta ka microscope.
Mefuta ea smear ea mafu a basali
Ho na le mefuta e meholo e meholo ea smears, e leng e sebelisoang hape ka gynecology, microbiological le cytological.
Ntho ea pele ke ho ithuta likokoana-hloko tse teng ka har'a smear, 'me ea bobeli e tlatsetsa ho ithuteng ka lisele tsa mokokotlo, tseo tse ling tsa tsona li nkiloeng ka smear.
Smear holim'a limela ke thuto e nyenyane haholo, morero oa eona ke ho tseba hore na likokoana-hloko tsa 'mele li bakoa ke eng ka botšehali, mokokotlo oa likamore, mokokotlo. E etsoa ka morero oa ho hlahlojoa, hammoho le ho thibela maloetse a ho ruruha, bonyane likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng.
Sephetho se bontša eng?
Tlhahlobo ea mafu a tlhaho e bontša hore na ke eng se nang le tšoaetso ea mosali. Ka tloaelo, smear limela li na le lisele tsa squithous tsa epithelium, leukocytes, gram-positive rods le mucus. Ho itšetlehile ka hore na ba na le bokae bo bongata, fumana hore na botšehali bo hloekile hakae.
Smear bakeng sa cytology (tlhahlobo ea PAP) ke mokhoa oa lipatlisiso o sebelisoang ha ho fumanoa kankere ea mokokotlo. E hlahloba boholo, sebōpeho, palo ea lisele tse smear. Sena se tlatsetsa ho fumanoa ha kankere pele. Tabeng ea ho fumanoa ka li-gynecological smear tsa lisele-oncocyte, ho na le phetolelo ea ho hlahloba hantle.