Mofuthu oa malapeng "Zarechnaya pele" o ile oa fumanoa ka mor'a hore o tšele Eurasia 21, Volga botle le lijo tse khubelu. Mohlophisi oa ho tšela sena e ne e le Institute of All-Russia Research Institute ea Genetics le Khetho ea Litholoana Lifate tse rehelang ka morao. Michurin, Register ea Naha e ile ea hlahisoa ka 1988 karolong e kholo ea Central Black Earth.
Tlhaloso ea plum tse fapaneng "Zarechnaya pele"
Sefate sa "Zarechnaya pele" se na le moqhaka o pota-potileng, o bohareng ba boima. Letlobo la eona le fokotsehile hanyenyane, le lefifi, le le lekhutšoanyane le le lekaneng. Liphio - bohareng bo boholo, bo bobebe, bo na le sebopeho sa pono e nang le selikalikoe se tobileng, eseng ho hatelloa ho thunya.
Makhasi a Zarechnaya mathoasong a maholo ho feta a tloaelehileng, a mongobo, a nang le ntlha e khutšoanyane, 'mala o motala o motala, matte le o boreleli, o le letlalo ka letlalo. Letlapa le batla le bataletse, le nang le sepheo se fokolang ka sebopeho sa seketsoana, lehlakoreng la lakane le joalo.
Litšoantšo tsa plum tse bolelele bo bolelele, tse teteaneng le tse nang le 'mala. Lihlopha tsa boholo bo lekaneng, li arohanngoa, li tala, li fela ka potlako, li sala feela karolong e ka holimo ea thunya.
Palesa e thunya ka lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa boholo bo bohareng, le lipalesa tse pota-potileng tse amanang. Pistil ha e bapisoa le li-stamens nako e telele - habeli hafeela e le nako e khutšoanyane ea li-stamen filaments.
Ha e le tlhaloso ea plum litholoana "Zarechnaya mathoasong," li pota-potiloe ka bophara, e kholo, ka boima ba boima ba 40 g. Li na le li-dark-violet tse nang le liaparo tse matla. Litholoana tsa litholoana li tepeletse maikutlo, li na le molomo o tebileng. Ho na le suture e tebileng ea ventral.
Phula ea "Zarechnaya pele" e na le 'mala o motenya, o boima, o le lerootho haholo ebile o le bonolo, tatso e monate-e monate, e na le morao o motle oa morao. Li-monokotsoai li loketse ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o mocha le ho sebelisoa tafoleng Ovalicle oval, boholo bo boima, hantle bo arohanngoa le nama.
Pele fruiting ka mor'a ho fihla ke 3-4 lilemo li. Ho tsuba hoa pele - ho pholletsa le bofelo ba July. Litholoana tsohle li butsoitse ka nako e le 'ngoe. Tlhahiso e ntle haholo - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 15 ho tloha sefateng. Lifate li na le bothata ba mariha bo botle - bofate le lipalesa tse ntle.
Plum "Zarechnaya pele" e hloka peo ea limela le lifate tsa ho itlhakisa, 'me li-pollinator tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona ke "Volga Beauty", "Renklad Tambov" le "Etude".
Ho lema le ho hlokomela plum "Zarechnaya pele"
Ho khothalletsoa ho lema lipeo mathoasong a selemo, ho fihlela li-buds li se li ntse li thunya. Sekoti tlas'a ho lema ha plums se entsoe ka botebo ba cm 60 le bophara ba cm 40. Karolong e ka tlaase e fafatsa mohope o motsoako kapa mokelikeli o nang le aqueous. Ka mor'a ho lema, ho nosetsang ho hongata hoa hlokahala.
Tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ea sefate e bonolo: nako le nako seqeba se lokela ho lokolloa, mofoka o tsoa mofoka, se thusa hantle ho loantša mofoka mulching. Hape, lifate li hloka ho feptjoa nako le nako le li-fertilizer tse rarahaneng.
Nakong ea selemo le ea hoetla, ho hlokahala hore u fafatsa likokoana-hloko le maloetse, hape u fokolle letlobo le senyehileng. Kaha plum e beha haholo haholo, makala a eona nakong ea fruiting a hloka tšehetso.
Melemo ea "Zarechnaya pele"
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea "Zarechnaya pele" e hloka tlhokomelo e kholo har'a balemi ba lirapa, kaha e ekelitse mathata a mariha a mariha, lifate tsa compact, ha li ntse li atleha haholo. Kotulo e ka bokelloa selemo le selemo, litholoana ka boeona li ntle, li khōlō, li butsoitse pele 'me, ho feta moo, li na le litšobotsi tse phahameng. Litholoana tsa ho latsoa litholoana ke 4.5.
Plums ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng "Zarechnaya pele" e sebelisetsoa ho etsa monko o monate o jeme, jeme, compote. Li-confection li li sebelisa bakeng sa moea, li-pastille, marmalade, litholoana tse omisitsoeng.