Sehloohong sena re tla u bolella mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena hantle, le ha li sebelisoa, le ho fana ka kakaretso ea marotholi a maholo a vasoconstrictor nosetseng bakeng sa bana ba lilemo tse fapaneng.
Ba-vasoconstrictor ba sebetsa joang?
Nakong ea nko ea tlhaho ea motsoako leha e le ofe, lesapo la mongobo le letona le fetoha le ho ruruha, 'me palo e hlahisitsoeng ke eona e eketsa makhetlo a' maloa. Ka lebaka leo, litemana tsa mahlahahlaha li kopana, 'me ngoana ea kulang o na le ho ferekanngoa ha lesea ho bakang hlooho, hammoho le malaise le bofokoli bo tloaelehileng.
Sebopeho sa vasoconstrictor se kenyelletsa dintho tse sebetsang tse bitsoang adrenomimetics, e leng ho kgothaletsang li-adrenic receptors. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea lisebelisoa tsena, lijana li sebetsa tumellano, edema e fokotseha 'me phefumoloho ea ngoana ea kulang e thusoa. Ka bomalimabe, phello ena e nka nako e lekanyelitsoeng. Litokisetso tsa moloko oa khale ha li nke lihora tse fetang tse 4, 'me marotholi a macha a kajeno a vasoconstrictive a ka fokotsa boemo ba ho fihlela lihora tse 12.
Chelete e joalo e sebelisoa linyeoeng tse latelang:
- kokoana-hloko kapa allergenic rhinitis;
- boima ba otitis media;
- sinusitis (sinusitis, etmoiditis, frontalitis).
Meriana ena e ke ke ea sebelisoa nako e telele ho feta nako e itseng, e hlileng e bontšoang ka litaelo. Haeba molao ona o hatakeloa, ngoana a ka lemaletse, e leng ho tla ba thata haholo ho o felisa. Ho fetela ha marotholi a marotholi a vasoconstrictive ho bana ho boetse ho baka likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tse mpe, haholo-holo, ho eketsa khatello ea mali, ho eketseha ha pelo ea pelo, ho senyeha ha pono.
Ke marotholi a mang a masoconstrictive bakeng sa bana ba molemo?
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea lithethefatsi tse joalo:
- Mehato e khutšoanyane (lihora tse 4-6) motheong oa naphazoline (Naphthyzin, Sanorin), tetrizoline (Tysin, Vizin) le phenylephrine (Nazol Baby, Vibrocil ). Maemong a mangata, bakeng sa phekolo ea serame se tloaelehileng ho bana ho fihlela selemo, marotholi a vasoconstrictive a sebelisoa hantle ka motheong oa phenylephrine.
- Litokisetso tsa nako e telele (lihora tse 6-10) tse thehiloeng ho xylometazoline
(Otrivin, bakeng sa Nos) le tramazolin (Rhinospray, Adrianol). - Mathata a nako e telele (e fetang lihora tse 10), e thehiloeng ho oxymetazoline. Lithethefatsi tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sena ke Bonavin le Nazol.
Meriana e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le menyetla le melemo ea eona, kahoo ho ke ke ha khoneha ho arabela ka tsela e sa tsejoeng hore na ke efe ea mekhoa ena e molemo. Ho phaella moo, marotholi leha e le afe a vasoconstrictive a ka etsa hore motho a itšoare ka 'mele oa ngoana. Leha ho le joalo, pele u sebelisa lithethefatsi ho tloha serame se tloaelehileng ho hlokahala hore u buisane le ngaka 'me u bale ka hloko litaelo tsa tšebeliso.