U ke ke ua ba ua nahana hore na libaktheria tse kae tse fapaneng li teng. Lingaka bakeng sa boiketlo ba etsa qeto ea ho li abela lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: libaktheria tse nang le gram-negative le li-gram. Li fapane le likokoana-hloko tse kotsi ho latela mokhoa oa Gram. Molao-motheo oa mokhoa ona o thehiloe ho silafatsa libaktheria tse nang le thepa e khethehileng.
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea libaktheria tse Gram-positive
Gram-positive ke libaktheria tseo, ka mor'a hore li silafatse ho latela mokhoa oa Gram, li fetoha lefifi-¬ violet. Li phela le ho ikatisa tikolohong, liphoofolo le liphoofolo. Joaloka likokoana-hloko tse ling tse ngata, baemeli ba sehlopha sa gram-positive ba ka ba teng hantle le motho eo, ntle le ho mo ntša kotsi, hafeela ba e-na le tšoaetso e matla ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Hang ha libōpuoa tse kotsi li ka fumana monyetla oa ho atisa, li tla li sebelisa.
Lik'hemik'hale tse nang le Gram-positive li kenyelletsa mefuta e joalo:
- staphylococci;
- mycobacteria;
- Listeria;
- peptococci;
- actinomycetes;
- bacilli;
- clostridia;
- streptococci ;
- lactobacilli le tse ling.
Tse ling tsa tsona li-smear li aroloa e le libaktheria tse nang le gram-positive anaerobic. Likokoana-hloko tsena li khetholloa ke taba ea hore li khona ho phela moo ho se nang oksijene. Empa moeeng o hloekileng ba shoa hang-hang. Litho tse ling tsa likokoana-hloko tsa Gram-positive tsa anaerobic li khona ho theha spores (mohlala, clostridia).
Kalafo ea mafu a bakoang ke libaktheria tse nang le Gram
Haufinyane ntoa khahlanong le libaktheria e qalisoa, e potlakile, e sa utloisise bohloko ebile e tla feta. Joalokaha mokhoa o bontšang, ho atleha e le kannete ho ka nkoa e le mokhoa oa bongaka feela oa phekolo, ho akarelletsa le lithibela-mafu. Lithethefatsi tsena ke tsona feela tse thusang ho senya libaktheria tsohle le ho tsosolosa 'mele ka mor'a liphello tsa bona.
Lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng le tse sebetsang ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa baktheria li ka phekoloa ka litsela tse joalo:
- beta-lactams;
- li-macrolides ;
- oxazolidinone le tse ling.
Bothata bo boholo ke hore libaktheria li ithutile ho ikamahanya le meriana e mengata. 'Me ka hona, lithibela-mafu bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tse ling ho tlohela. Kajeno, nts'etsopele e sebetsang ea lithethefatsi tse ncha e ntse e tsoela pele Har'a tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa kajeno tsa bohlokoa
- Daptomycin;
- Quinupristin;
- Tajciclin.