Ho kena-kenana le likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang (likokoana-hloko, li-fungus kapa libaktheria) ka hare ho theipi hangata ho etsa hore otitis e be mecha ea litaba. Lefu lena le phekoloa hantle haeba le etsoa ka nako e nepahetseng. Ka lebaka leo, ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na ha ho khoneha ho ruruha ha tsebe ea bohareng ba mofuta o bonolo oa otitis kamehla ho feta ka potlako ebile ho bonolo, ho akarelletsa tšebeliso ea meriana e matla le e chefo.
Kalafo ea ho ruruha ha litsebe tse hare lapeng
Ha e le molao, ha ho hlokahale hore batho ba fumane li-hospitali bakeng sa lefu lena le nahannoeng, 'me boholo ba otitis bo ka laoloa lapeng, ho latela litlhahiso tsa otolaryngologist.
Kalafo ea ho ruruha ha tsebe ea bohareng le mekhoa ea setso ha e khothalletsoe ke litsebi. Mokhoa oa bona o atlehileng o tlaase haholo, mme melaetsa e mengata ha e ame likokoana-hloko le lisosa tsa otitis. Tšebeliso ea mekhoa e meng ea phekolo e ka kokobetsa matšoao a lefu la ho khutsufatsa, empa ha e phekole. Ho ntlafatsa nakoana ka boiketlo ho nkoa ke bakuli bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa, ha mekhoa ea ho ruruha e eketsa le ho ata, e baka mathata a tebileng.
Tsela e le 'ngoe feela e tiileng ea ho phekola otitis e fana ka meriana e tsitsitseng.
Kalafo ea ho ruruha ha tsebe ea bohareng ho batho ba baholo ba nang le lithibela-mafu le lithethefatsi tse ling
Lintlheng tse qalang tsa lefu lena, mesebetsi e latelang e abeloa:
1. Ho kenya kahare marotholi a vasoconstrictor :
- Halazolin;
- Naphthysine;
- Pharmazoline;
- Nasol;
- Xylometazoline;
- Tizin le ba bang.
2. Ho kenyelletsa tharollo ea meriana mokhoeng oa tsebe:
- Garazon;
- Otinum;
- boron joala.
3. Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa antipyretic, analgesic le anti-inflammatory:
- Paracetamol;
- Aspirin (e nang le tokoloho);
- Ibuprofen;
- Nimesulide;
- Solpadein;
- Ketanov;
- Lihlooho tse hlano.
Ho e-na le ho kenya li-meriana merianeng, motho a ka beha khoele e nyenyane mokhoeng oa tsebe o kenngoa ka lipilisi tsa moriana.
Haeba ka karolelano otitis e ntse e tsoela pele, e na le foromo e bohale, ho hlokahala mokhoa oa ho sebelisa antibacterial lithethefatsi. E atlehang ka ho fetisisa ke:
- E kentse letsoho;
- Amoxicillin;
- Rovamycin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Doxycycline le li-analogues.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ngaka e boetse e laela lithibela-mafu sebakeng seo ka marotholi ( Sofraks , Otypaks) le mafura (Bactroban, Levomecol).
Ha ho se na liphello tsa kalafo tsa phekolo ea meriana le ho bokella pus e ngata, ho etsoa lisebelisuoa tsa ho buoa ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsebe.