Ho tsuba ho atile haholo ho bana, hobane ke letšoao le phello ea mafu a mangata, kahoo ho na le mefuta e mengata ea eona. Ntho e sa thabiseng le e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ke ho khohlela ho omeletseng ho omileng, phekolo ea eona e itšetlehile ka lefu lena, letšoao la hore na ke mang.
Sehloohong sena, re tla sheba tsela eo re ka tšoarang ngoana ka eona ka ho khohlela le ho fokotsa boemo boo nakong ea tlhaselo ea hae.
Kalafo ea meriana ea ho khohlela ha ngoana
Kaha ponahalo e joalo e amahanngoa le maloetse a fapa-fapaneng, ha ho na phekolo e le 'ngoe ea bongaka bakeng sa ho khohlela ho omileng ho bana, kahoo ho molemo hore u se ke ua ikoetlisa' me ua potlakela ho ea ngakeng. Kamora 'tlhahlobo le boikemisetso ba lefu lena, o tla khetha lithethefatsi tseo u li hlokang ho noa ha u khahlela ho khohlela lesea la hao.
Ho itšetlehile ka lefu lena, ho na le litlhahiso tse akaretsang tsa phekolo:
- Pharyngitis ke mokhoa o fokotsang kutloisiso ea larynx ho ba halefisang 'me o na le thepa ea antibacteria (vokara, decatilene, sprays-type sprays), le bosiu-antitussives (mucaltin, Sinekod, Kodelak Phyto) mme ha ho joalo ho itšireletsa ka litlama kapa meriana.
- Tracheitis le bronchitis - matsatsi a mararo a pele - lithethefatsi tse hlaselang, mohlala: lazolvan, ambroben, bromhexine, LIKS, ambroxol, broncholitin. Joale, ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3 a expectorants - gedelix, Dr. IOM, Mukaltin, motso oa licorice kapa alteyka. Ka mor'a hore u qale ho expectoration ea sekoti, nka meriana leha e le efe e sa khothalletsoang.
- Likokoana-hloko ke li-antihistamine tse nkiloeng ke ngoana, ho ea ka lilemo tsa hae (suprastin, clemastin, claritin, zirtek, cetrine, kestin (ebastin)).
- Pertussis ke mokhoa o rarahaneng oa lithibela-mafu (mohlala oa erythromycin) o nang le lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial le antitussive, 'me ka linako tse ling li-antihistamine lia kenngoa.
Kalafo ea ho khohlela ho khohlela le mekhoa ea batho
Ho na le lipepe tse ngata tse tummeng bakeng sa ho phekola sefuba se omileng ho bana:
- lebese le sesebelisoa sa soda;
- lero la radish e ntšo le mahe a linotsi kapa tsoekere;
- sirapo, e entsoeng ka motso oa licorice;
- litlolo tsa matsoele, tse nang le thyme, coltsfoot, semela le litlama tse ling;
- tee kapa seno se tsoang motsoaneng oa ginger - lero la ginger le kopantsoeng le lero la lemone le mahe a linotši, le tšela metsi a belang le tee ea phekolo e tla ba e loketseng metsotso e 20;
- li-oats tsa oats kapa letheka;
- itlhatsoe ka letsoai la letsoai;
- tee ka jeme ho tloha ho li-spruce cones, ka kalinovym kapa cranberry mors;
- Ho hloekisa mofuthu (mafura a liphoofolo kapa lipoli, oli ea camphor);
- bohobe bo futhumala (mahe a linotši, litapole, mosetareta).
U ka fokotsa boemo ba ngoana joang ha u khohlela?
Pele ho khethoa kalafo ea ho khohlela ha ngoana 'me nakong eo ho buelloa ho etsa mekhoa e latelang:
- ho bokella beisine kapa ho hlatsoa metsi a chesang le ho phefumoloha mouoane;
- Khelisa ka kamoreng kamoreng;
- Haeba ho e-na le motho ea nang le boipheliso, joale ka thuso ea eona eketsa boemo ba mongobo kamoreng;
- hlapa metsi a futhumetseng bakeng sa maoto le matsoho;
- ho noa seno se futhumetseng haholo;
- etsa mouoane oa inhalation, ho eketsa soda le ho feta, metsi a belang, litlama (sage, chamomile) oli ea soneblomo.
Kalafo e ntle haholo le phekolo, 'me khatholoho ea boemo ba ngoana ka ho khohlela ho omella ka bohale ke ho inhalation ka thuso ea nebulizer. Bakeng sa bona, o ka nka metsi a mangata (molemo "Borjomi") kapa tharollo ea saline.
Ke habohlokoa haholo hore u se ke ua lieha ka ho phekoloa ha khohlela e omeletseng, kaha e ka lebisa tlhokomelong ea ngoana lefu le kotsi joalo ka lijo-thollo.