Honeysuckle ke shrub, ka hona e ka jaloa ka peo, li-cuttings le ho arohana ha li-rhizomes. Ho ikatisa ha honeysuckle ka cuttings ke tsela e atlehang haholo ea ho lema semela sena. Hangata dipeo li sebelisoa ha ho se na monyetla oa ho reka lipeo. Empa pele o qala ho etsa sena, o lokela ho itlhalosa ka mokhoa oa ho hōlisa li-honeysuckle ho tloha ho cuttings.
Joang ho phatlalatsa li-cuttings tsa honeysuckle?
Li-cuttings tsa greening tsa li-honeysuckle li lokiselitsoe hantle ha litšiea tsa tsona li qalile ho ba likhama, 'me litlhōrō li sa ntsane li le joang, empa monokotšoai oa pele o se o butsoitse. Tabeng ena, monyetla oa ho rooting o phahame. Ho molemo ho nka karolo e ka holimo ea lekala ka ho tlosa lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Li-cuttings li lokela ho ba le marang-rang a mararo le liphio tse 2-3. Sekoahelo se ka holimo se entsoe ka 1 cm ka holimo ho node, 'me e ka tlaase e ka tlaase ho 0,3-0.5 cm.
E le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo haholoanyane ho kenngoa mobu, sehiloeng se ka tlase se ka etsoa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang. Makhasi a karolong e ka tlase a lokela ho tlosoa, 'me makhasi a ka holimo a lokela ho sala a khaola kotara ea lekhasi, haeba e le khōlō, ho fokotsa ho fetoha ha mouoane.
Ho ruruha ha li-cuttings tsa honeysuckle
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore li-cuttings li ke ke tsa mela. Haeba o etsa likhahla tse seng kae ho internode e ka tlase mme o tšoara rooter, rooting e tla atleha haholoanyane. Khaola li-cuttings li lokela ho kenngoa metsing e le hore li bokelle mongobo.
Joale ke bohlale ho phekola malebela ka motso oa rooting tharollo (mohlala, indolylbutyric acid kapa heteroauxin).
Ho hlaolela li-cuttings tsa li-honeysuckle ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ho etsoa ka hotbed kapa greenhouse, moo lehlabathe le peat tse tsoakaneng li tšeloang mobung o nonneng ka karolo ea 1: 1. Hlakisa ho jala lintho ka 1.5-2 cm. Ebe metsi le koahela la sethopo liforeimi le polyethylene filimi. Mocheso oa moea o khothalletsoang o lokela ho ba + 25-30 °, 'me mongobo - 90-95%.
E le hore ho be le mongobo o hlokahalang, metsi a mararo ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi nakong ea letsatsi le chesang mme bonyane 2 - e pholile. Ho molemo ho sebelisa sprayers, kaha makhasi a tlameha ho koaheloa ke filimi ea mongobo, haholo-holo matsatsing a pele ka mor'a ho fihla ha bona. Hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 14 hamorao, metso e meholo e thehoa, 'me metso e metle e qala ho fihlela qetellong ea hoetla. Hape u ka lema li-cuttings serapeng, empa etsa bonnete ba hore u koahela ka botlolo ea polasetiki, ntle le ho kena-kenana le ho fumana moea. Metsi a lokela ho nosetswa ha mobu o omella, ho boloka mongobo o lekaneng ho fihlela mongobo le kgolo li hlaha lihlotlong 'me hamorao li nosetsa ha karolo e ka holimo ea mobu e omella.
Ho fihlela nakong ea selemo, li koahela makhasi ka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Pontšo ea hore lipeo li melile ke ho hlaha ha limela. Ha e kgothaletswe ho tlosa hangata bolulo ho tswa ho lipeo, 'me ue etse butle-butle. Qetellong, re lokela ho tlosa sekoahelo ho bona feela qetellong ea lehlabula.
Ho lema li-cuttings tsa li-honeysuckle
Pele u hlakola li-honeysuckle le li-cuttings, u lokela ho lokisetsa sebaka sa ho lema. Semela sena se khetha libakeng tsa letsatsi tse nang le mobu o nonneng. Bakeng sa lema, u se ke ua khetha o omme haholo, hammoho le lithaba. Likotlolo li lokela ho sireletsoa ho se nang matla a moea, hobane ka nako e le 'ngoe makhasi a mang a senyehile' me monokotsoai o oa.
Pele o lema, li-saplings li felisoa ke makala a robehileng le metso. Mokokotlo oa motsoako o lokela ho ba teng ka mobu o le mong kapa o se o ka tlase ho 3 cm. Ho ntlafatsa peo ea limela, ho kgothaletswa ho lema mefuta e fapaneng ea 2-3. Etsa se molemo ka hoetla (ka la 15 Phupha-la 15 October), ka hona, lipeo li mela pele mobu o fela.
Qetellong ea lihlahla tsa hoetla tse hoetla li lokela ho koaheloa ka mokokotlo oa makhasi a lifate tsa litholoana. 'Me nakong ea selemo, li-honeysuckle li tla phela' me li qala ho hōla li se li le mocheso le mocheso.