Lefu la Dengue, le tsejoang e le feberu ea tropike, ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang ke kokoana-hloko e hlahang haholo linaheng tsa South-East le Asia Boroa, Bohareng le Amerika Boroa, Afrika, Oceania le Caribbean.
Mabaka a feberu ea Dengue
Mohloli oa tšoaetso ke batho ba kulang, litšoene le bo-'mankhane. Lefu la Dengue fever le fetisetsoa ho motho ea tsoang monoang o tšoaelitsoeng. Ho na le mefuta e mene ea kokoana-hloko ea Dengue e bakang lefu lena, le leng le le leng le jaloang ke menoang ea mefuta ea Aedes aegypti (hangata - Aedes albopictus).
Ntho e ikhethang ea lefu lena ke hore le motho ea kileng a utloa bohloko a ka boela a tšoaetsoa. Tabeng ena, tšoaetso e pheta-pheta e beha kotsi ka mokhoa o boima oa lefu lena le mathata a fapaneng a matla - otitis media, meningitis, encephalitis , joalo-joalo.
Matšoao a feberu ea Dengue
Nako ea ho qeta nako ea feberu ea Dengue e ka ba matsatsi a 3 ho ea ho a 15 (hangata matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 7). Matšoao a feberu ea khale ea Dengue, e nang le tšoaetso e ka sehloohong ea motho, e latelang:
- ho eketsa mocheso oa 'mele ho fihlela ho 40 ° C (qetellong ea letsatsi la boraro la boloetse mocheso o fokotseha,' me ka mor'a matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mararo o hlaha hape);
- maqeba;
- botsoa;
- bohloko ba mesifa, masapo, manonyeletso;
- tahlehelo ea matla, bofokoli;
- anorexia;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlobaela;
- bofubelu ba mahlo, sefahleho, 'metso;
- ho shebahala 'meleng oa ho phatloha ho hoholo ho phatlalatsoang maotong' me ho nka matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 7.
Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lihlahisoa tse nang le feberu ea Dengue:
- petechial - ntlha e fokolang;
- tse bofubelu - ho khutsuoa ha letlalo ka ponahalo ea matheba a boholo ba mallet a lijo-thollo;
- urticarum - ho hlobolisa bistler ho ruruha, ho phahamisa ka holim'a letlalo.
Dengue haemorrhagic fever
Dengue hemorrhagic fever ke mofuta o boima oa lefu lena, le hlahang ka makhetlo a mangata le tšoaetso ea motho ea nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea kokoana-hloko. Ka molao, lefu lena le hlaha feela har'a baahi ba moo. E na le lipontšo tse latelang:
- ho eketsa mocheso oa 'mele ho fihlela ho 40 ° C;
- ho fokotsa khatello ea mali, lebelo la pelo le ntseng le eketseha;
- ho nyefutsa, ho hlatsa ha mali;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- anorexia;
- ho khohlela;
- lymph nodes e eketsehileng;
- petechial rash;
- lebala la letlalo;
- gingival, ho tsoa mali ho tsoa mali.
Phekolo ea feberu ea Dengue
Batho ba kulang ba tlamehile ho kenngoa sepetlele sepetlele, e leng ho tla thibela tsoelo-pele ea mathata kapa ho e tseba maemong a pele.
Phekolo ea mofuta o tloaelehileng oa lefu lena - ho itšireletsa ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse latelang:
- li-painkillers;
- antihistamines;
- divithamini (C, K, B).
Bakuli ba bontšoa khotso e feletseng, phomolo ea boroko, le ho noa ho hongata - tse fetang 2 a etsang dilitara tse metsi ka letsatsi. Ntle le metsi, ho kgothaletswa hore o sebelise lebese le lero le sa tsoa tlatswa.
Ha mofuta o chesang oa lefu la Dengue o ka boleloa:
- phekolo ea ho phalla;
- phekolo ea oksijene;
- kenyelletso ea plasma le li-substitutes;
- glucocorticoids;
- Li-coagulants (e bolela hore eketsa mali coagulability).
Batho ba bangata ba tšoaelitsoeng ke feberu ea Dengue, e nang le phekolo e nakong le e lekaneng e tsosolosoa libeke tse peli.
Thibelo ea feberu ea dengue
Hajoale, ha ho na ente khahlanong le feberu ea Dengue. Ka hona, tsela feela ea ho thibela maloetse
Ho thibela tšoaetso le tšoaetso e latelang, mehato e latelang ea tšireletso e khothalletsoa:
- ho iphelisa;
- fumigators;
- tšireletso ea menoang ea menoang;
- liaparo tse boima haholo.
Hape, u se ke ua lumella ho ba le lijana tse bulehileng tsa metsi, tseo menoang e ka li larvae.