Lung aspergillosis ke boloetse bo bakoang ke hlobo e fapaneng ea fungus aspergillus e kenang 'meleng nakong ea ho hema. Ho bokella metsoalle ea fungal ho etsa hore e se ke ea e-ba feela mapolesa a aspergillosis, empa le maloetse a litho tse ling tsa phefumoloho:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- ho ruruha ha molumo;
- bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
Matšoao a pulmonary aspergillosis
Litsebi li bua ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea liphatlalatso tsa bongaka tsa aspergillosis. Maemong a mang, boloetse bona bo batla bo le joalo. Motho ea joalo, ha a ikutloe a kula, ka nako e le 'ngoe ke moetapele oa li-fungus tsa mafu.
Ka ho itšireletsa mafung a fokolang matšoao a aspergillosis a boleloa ka matla. Lipontšo tse bontšang ho nts'ets'oa ha lefu lena ke:
- bofokoli bo akaretsang, boikutlo ba malaise;
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo, ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele;
- bohloko bofubeng ;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- feberu le litšila;
- ho robala ho se phomole;
- tatso ea hlobo ka molomong;
- ho khohlela le sefuba sa bohlooho.
Hangata, mokuli ka likhahla tse bonahalang tse tala (bothata ba li-fungus) kapa methapong e nang le mali. Hemoptysis e hlaha ka lebaka la sekhahla sa tšenyo e bakoang ke ho hōla ha mycelium marako a majoe le ho nts'etsopele ha thrombosis.
Phekolo ea pulmonary aspergillosis
Bakeng sa phekolo ea aspergillosis, lithethefatsi tsa antimycotic li laeloa. Bakeng sa mefuta e bonolo ea matlapa a lefu lena:
- Mycoheptin;
- Amphoglucamine.
Meriana ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea meriana ke li-unit tse 400-600 tse likete., E arotsoe ka liboka tse 4-6.
Ha karolo e ka holimo ea phefumoloho e ameha, ho phunyeletsoa ha mahlakoreng le ho lokisetsa Amphotericin-B le 2.4% tharollo ea Euphyllin ho khothaletsoa. Tsela ea ho inhalation e nka libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse peli. Kamora beke, thupelo ea phekolo e pheta hape.
Amphotericin B hape
Tlosa ho thibela ho phefumoloha ka li-mucus ka ho nka lithuto tse khutšoanyane tsa ho nka corticosteroids ( Prednisolone , Itraconazole), e nkiloeng ka molomo.
Bakuli ba tsoelang pele ho tsoa mali meleng ea pulmonary aspergillosis ba hloka ho lobectomy - ho buuoa ho tlosa lobe e ammeng ea matšoafo. Kamora 'opereishene, lithibela-mafu le meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko li laeloa ho thibela ho ata ha tšoaetso e eketsehileng.