Alopecia ke bothata bo tebileng, haholo-holo har'a basali le bacha. Sehlaha kapa sebopeho sa alopecia se ameha haholo-holo bacha, ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 25. Ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke moriri, bakuli ba tšoeroe ke mathata a maikutlo, ho tepella maikutlong a tebileng, ba itšetlehile ka ho itšehla thajana le ho itšehla thajana.
Alepecia areata ke eng?
Ts'oaetso ena ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea ho kuta. Ena ke lefu le sa foleng, le tsamaisoang ke moriri. Libaka tse amehileng li na le melaetsa e fapaneng, e teng hloohong, le 'meleng. Hangata alopecia ea sehlaha e atisa ho tsamaea le ho timetsoa ha lisele tse ling tsa horny. Lefu lena le tsamaisana le ho fokotsa le ho fokotseha ha lipoleiti tsa lipekere.
Alopecia areata - sesosa
Le bothata bo hlahlojoang, lisele tsa motsoako oa moriri lia shoa. Li senyehile ke tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa. Kotsi ea ho kula e eketseha haeba beng ka bona ba haufi haholo ba boetse ba fumanoa hore sehlaha sa alopecia-sehlaha-sesosa sa tlhaselo ea li-immunoglobulin ka li-bulb tsa moriri ke ho ts'oaetsoa ha liphatsa tse itseng tsa lefutso. Lintho tse fapa-fapaneng tse ka ntle le tsa hare li ka etsa hore ho qalehe mokhoa ona.
Alopecia areata ho basali
Ponahalo ea mokhoa o hlalositsoeng oa alopecia o tšoana le bofe kapa bofe le lilemo. Alopecia areata - boloetse bo ikemetseng, bo nkiloeng ke motsoako oa liphatsa tsa lefutso. Le hoja ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana libaka tse itseng tsa DNA li ikarabella ka karabelo e sa lekaneng ea tšireletso ea 'mele ho bulbs. Ho lahleheloa ke moriri oa moriri ho basali - lisosa tse bakang tšoaetso ea lefu lena:
- ho se leka-lekane ha hormonal ;
- khatello e matla kapa e sa foleng;
- ho senyeha ha litšoelesa tsa endocrine, ho kenyelletsoa lehare la hypothalamus-pituitary;
- likokoana-hloko tse matla haholo;
- maloetse a sa foleng a sa foleng;
- mathata a tsamaiso ea limela.
E lebisa tlhokomelo ho banna
Mabaka a mofuta ona ha a le boemong bona a tšoana le lintlha tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo. Ho hlajoa ke li-alopecia tsa ho robala ka banna ho boetse ho hlasela mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa ha liphoofolo le ho ntlafatsoa ke ho ba teng ha liphatsa tsa lefutso. Khatelo-pele ea lefu lena e hlokomeloa ho latela mokokotlong oa ho ruruha ho sa foleng ha letlalo, mokhoa oa ho hema, litapole tsa masapo le mafu a mang.
Tšebelisano e tobileng pakeng tsa ho se be le lik'hemik'hale le lefu la malapecia le li-pathologies tse tšoanang ha li eo, empa tšoaetso e ka baka ho matlafatsa kapa ho tsosolosoa ha mokhoa oa ho lahleheloa ke moriri. Ho phaella moo, ho banna, malapa a alopecia a mpefala ha mali a fokolang mali a sa sebetse:
- sekhahla sa methapo ea mali ;
- atherosclerosis ;
- ho eketseha ha li-viscosity tsa mokelikeli oa likokoana-hloko;
- fokotseha ka palo ea li-capillaries tse sebetsang.
Alopecia areata ho bana
Ha a sa le monyenyane, lefu lena le potsoang hangata le fumanoa ka mor'a tšoaetso e matla ea kokoana-hloko. Kotsi ea alopecia e leeme e eketseha, haeba ho lahleheloa ke moriri ho ne ho ngotsoe malapeng a haufi a mali. Bana ba lulang ba imetsoe kelellong kapa khatello ea kelello, ba boetse ba atisa ho kula. Ka linako tse ling, alopecia areata e amahanngoa le phetoho e boima ea bophelo - ho kena sekolong, ho falla, lefu la setho sa lelapa le maemo a mang. Lintlha tse ling tse tlatsetsang ho lahleheloa ke moriri oa bana le bacha:
- maloetse a boipheliso ;
- mafu a sa foleng;
- vegetative pathologies;
- ho hloleha ha hormone (nakong ea bokhachane).
Mehato ea alopecia areata
Setšoantšo sa kliniki le lebelo la sekolo sena se itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea eona. Ho na le mehato e meraro ea bothata:
- E sebetse (e tsoelang pele). Letlalo la foci le penya, le ruruha ebile lea fokola. Ho chesa le ho shapa, ho lla. Mokuli o hlokomela palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tse robehileng. Moeling oa liballo, moriri o "lokolohileng" o ntse o hōla - ka ho hula hanyenyane, o tlosoa letlalong, haholo-holo letšoao lena le bonahala, ha alopecia ea bohlokoa e ntse e tsoela pele hloohong. Bophara ba sebaka sena bo fihla ho 0,3-1 cm. Metso e bonahala e omme ebile e le e tsitsitseng.
- Setsi sa lipapali (sechabeng). Ho ruruha ha ho eo kapa ha ho na letho. Letlalo libakeng tsa alopecia le phatsima, libaka tsa "moriri" o pshatlehileng "lia nyamela.
- E sithabetsang. Alopecia areata o pheta-pheta. Libakeng tse amehang ho hlaha moriri o se nang moriri. Butle-butle ba thiba 'me ba fumana li-pigmentation tse tloaelehileng.
- Tlosa sesosa sa bothata. Ho tsitsisa li-hormone, khaotsa ho ruruha, ho emisa ho sebetsa ha tsamaiso ea potoloho.
- Lokisa ho ja. Ke habohlokoa ho latela litlhahiso tsa ho ja hantle.
- Lahla mekhoa e mebe. Ho eletsa ho tsuba, ho noa joala le lithethefatsi.
- Lokisetsa hantle puso ea letsatsi, mosebetsi le boikhathollo. Mokuli o lokela ho robala ka botlalo, ho ikoetlisa.
- Sebelisa physiotherapy. Ha ho etsoa phekolo ea alopecia, ion le phonophoresis, darsonvalization , microcurrents, cryomassage le parafine li sebelisoa. Laser le ultraviolet, ozone le mesotherapy lia atleha.
- Ho nka kapa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ka ntle tsa meriana. Ho phaella moo, li-vithamine le li-drug-phyto-drug li laeloa.
Alopecia areata - phekolo
Ho fihlela molao o tloaelehileng le o sebetsang oa ho phekoloa ha lefu lena le hlahisitsoeng ha o e-s'o hlahe. Alopecia areata kalafo e akarelletsa phekolo ea motho ka mong le e rarahaneng. Bongaka ba bangata ba lumela hore ha ba loantšana le alopecia ba etsa lintho ka tsela e sa tloaelehang 'me hangata ba khetha maqheka a masene. Maemong a mangata, ho kula ho ikemela ka bolokolohi, empa kotsi ea ho khutla e lula e phahame.
Alopecia areata - litlhahiso tsa kliniki
Phekolo e qala ka thuso ea kelello ho motho. Ke habohlokoa hore mokuli a hlalose mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea lefu lena le ho rarahana ha phekolo ea hae ka bomong, khetho e nepahetseng ea meriana le physiotherapy mekhoa ea phekolo. Ho hlokahala ho bonts'a nako ea phekolo (bonyane likhoeli tse tharo) le kotsi ea ho khutla ha lefatla ka mor'a hore e felisoe. Ho tsitsisa maikutlo a maikutlo le ho eketsa boitlhompho, ho ka khoneha ho fana ka litsela tsa ho pata libaka tse amehang - ho apara wig, tattooing, ho kenya moriri.
Mekhoa ea motheo, mokhoa oa ho phekola alopecia areata:
Alopecia areata
Tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho phekola moriri oa limela ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisoa ha li-hormone tsa corticosteroid, e leng ho thibelang ho itšireletsa ha sesole sa 'mele. Meriana e joalo e sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa ho rarolla litlhare, lipilisi le mafura. Khetho ea bona ka bomong, palo ea tekanyo ea nako le nako ea phekolo e sebetsoa feela ke setsebi, haholo-holo haeba ho tsepamisoa kelello ea alopecia ho fumanoa. Corticosteroids e hlahisa phetoho e bitsitsoeng empa e le khutšoanyane le e sa tsitsang.
Mokhoa o kopanetsoeng oa phekolo o ka kenyelletsa lihlopha tse latelang tsa lithethefatsi ho itšetlehile ka mafu a fumanoang:
- anti-inflammatory;
- lithibela-mafu;
- ho thibela likokoana-hloko;
- li-vasodilators;
- ho phomola;
- venotonic;
- angioprotectors ;
- li-sorbents;
- hormonal;
- antiplatelet;
- li-enzyme;
- antiulcer;
- li-immunocorrectors le tse ling.
Lethathamo la meriana ea mantlha le kenyelletsa mahlahana a joalo a meriana:
- Nootropics. Sebelisa metabolism - Piracetam, Phenibut.
- Li-neuroprotectors le li-antihypoxants. Ntlafatsa phepo e nepahetseng ea lik'hemik'hale - Solcoseryl, Actovegin.
- Anticoagulants. Thibela ho thehoa ha thrombi lijaneng tse nyenyane mme u susumelle lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosoa ha sele - Verapamil, Heparin.
- Iteanye le li-allergen. Sebakeng sa moo se halefisa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung - ester dibutyl ea ferric acid, Diphenylcyclopropenone.
Hangata regimen e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa vasodilating tse se nang matla. Generolon ka alopecia e kholo le tse ling tse ling tsa Minoxidil li sireletsehile esita le ka nako e telele, empa li hlahisa phello e fokolang. Meriana e joalo e atlehile ho phekola mofuta oa androgenic oa lefu lena. Ka tahlehelo ea moriri oa sehlaha ba thusa, hafeela ho lahleheloa ke moriri ho sa tsotellehe.
Li-vithamine tse nang le alopecia e ka sehloohong
Likokoana-hloko tsena ke phekolo ea ancillary. Ho kenngoa ha livithamini ha ho nkoa e le mokhoa o atlehang oa ho phekola alopecia areata, empa ho thusa ho ntlafatsa metabolism le phepo e nepahetseng ea lisele. Litsebi tsa Trichologists li beha mehaho e latelang:
- Rinfoltil;
- Merz;
- Perfectil;
- Alerana;
- Revalid;
- Pantobrigger;
- E felile le ba bang.
Alopecia areata - kalafo ka mekhoa ea batho
Litlhapi tsohle tsa mefuta e meng ea phekolo ke lithethefatsi tse halefisang. Phekolo ea focal alopecia le mekhoa ea batho e etsa hore moriri oa moriri o be le moriri 'me o fokolise ho sebelisoa ha li-follicle, empa o lokela ho kopanngoa le phekolo ea mokuli. Likhetho tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa - itlotsa libakeng tse amehileng tsa tincture ea joala ea poli e khubelu , mush ea liiee tse qhibilihileng tse entsoeng, le mekhoa e meng e tšoanang.
Recipe ea lotion ea phekolo
Lijo :
- methapo e ntle ea meltle - 5 tbsp. likhaba;
- metsi a 450 ml;
- asene kapa tafoleng ea asene - 2 tbsp. likhaba.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Pheha lisebelisoa tse tala tsa meroho metsing ka halofo ea hora.
- Tsitlella mme o pholile metsi (1 hora).
- Eketsa asene, kopanya hantle.
- Hlakola setlolo pele o robala letsatsi le letsatsi ka likhoeli tse peli.