Lefatšeng la kajeno, hamsters e fetohile liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho feta likatse le lintja. 'Me ha ho makatse - e nyenyane fluffy litopo, vytvoryayuschie funny acrobatic stunts' me ka potlako pata likotoana tsa lijo ka lerama, ka fana haholo e ntle maikutlo. Haeba u na le foletana e nyenyane, kapa u phathahane mosebetsing, joale ho fumana hamster ho tla ba ntho e ntle ho uena.
Ke mefuta e mekae ea hamsters e teng?
Ka kakaretso, ho na le moloko o fapaneng oa 60 lefatšeng, o kopanya mefuta e fetang 235 ea hamsters. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 14 e lulang Russia. Libaka tse ratoang tsa bolulo tsa hamsters ke mahoatateng le mahoatateng, li-steppes, li-steppes tsa meru. Ho na le li-Hamster esita le lithabeng tse bophahamong ba 2500 km.
Li-hamster tsohle li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli:
- Li-hamster tse hlaha tse phelang tlhahong ka tlhaho;
- ho khabisa (malapeng) hamsters, tse bolokiloeng lapeng.
Mefuta ea hamsters e entsoeng ka mahahapa
Ka tloaelo, matlo a na le mefuta e mene ea hamsters:
- Hamster ea jungar;
- Hamstock Campbell;
- hamster oa Roborovsky;
- Hamster ea Syria.
A re tloaelane le mefuta ena ea hamsters e entsoeng ka mahahapa haufi le moo.
Khofu ea Dzhungar ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e ratoang ka ho fetisisa. E bua ka lejoe le letšoao, ha le ntse le hōla ho fihlela ho cm 10 feela. Karolong e ka morao ea phoofolo e pota-potileng mokokotlo ho na le letlalo la boea bo botšo. Palo ea li-hamsters e jang, e na le litsebe tse nyane. Nakong ea nako ea ho ikatisa - ho tloha ka March ho isa ho September - mosali oa hamster o tlisa bana ka makhetlo a mararo, palo ea bacha ka lithitara e le 'ngoe e ka finyella bana ba 12.
Li-hamster tsa Dzhungar le tsona li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli: seo ho thoeng ke li-hamsters tsa safere tse nang le lesela le bofubelu bo bofubelu le li-hamsters tse nang le boea bo bosoeu ba lehloa.
E na le li-hamster tse hlokahalang ka khola e lekanang le tse ka tlaase ho 30 ho isa ho 70 cm, kaha liphoofolo tsena - joaloka bohle ba lelapa lena - li sebetsa haholo ebile lia tsamaea. Ka tsela, mosebetsi oa hamsters o tsoha mantsiboea, hobane liphoofolo tsena ke liphoofolo tsa meso.
Hamster ea Campbell e tšoana le hamster ea Dzhungar ka bobeli le boima, empa e fapane le 'mala. Boea ba hampe ea Campbell ha bo na bohlooho, bo e-na le lehare le letšo la khauta.
Haeba u khethile mofuta ona oa hamster, joale re potlakela ho u lemosa-liphoofolo tsena ho feta tse ling tse kang ho loma. Ka lebaka leo, re u eletsa hore u boloke li-gloves tsa letlalo ebe u li apara ha u batla ho khomarela phoofolo ea hau e le hore a se ke a loma menoana ea hao. Boloka li-hamster tsa Campbell, hammoho le Dzungar's, tse molemo ka holong e le 'ngoe ka nako, ho seng joalo liphoofolo li tla tsitsa.
Hamsters Roborovsky o ne a nkoa e le baemeli ba nyenyane haholo ba mefuta ea malapa. Boholo ba bona bo fihla ho 5-6 cm, ha ba ntse ba tsamaea ka lebelo le phahameng haholo 'me ka kakaretso ba fapana le ho tšoha ho eketsehileng. Tabeng ena, phetoho leha e le efe ea tikoloho e potolohileng kapa mokhatlo o ka ntle hohle o tla ba khathatsong bakeng sa phoofolo, e ka qetang nako e fetang beke e le 'ngoe.
Hamsters ea mefuta ena e rata ho cheka ka lehlabathe, kahoo ho hlokahala hore u tšollele lehlabathe la quartz ka tlaase ea cage ka mokato o potolohileng
Hamster ea Syria e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 18 ka boholo bo nang le boea bo mosehla kapa bo bosootho bo ka 'nang ba e-ba khutšoanyane kapa ho e-na le nako e telele. Phoofolo e bonolo haholo ebile ha e na kotsi, phoofolo e monate ka ho fetisisa e nang le mekhoa e monate. Ka hona, Syria e boetse ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e mengata ka ho fetisisa ea li-Hamsters tsa malapeng.
Ka tlhaho, tebello ea bophelo ea hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea hamsters e ka ba lilemo tse 1-2.5, maemong a malapa 'me ka tlhokomelo e ntle phoofolo e ka phela lilemo tse tharo kapa tse' nè.