Ha ho motho ea nang le boloetse ba kelello. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na re phela lekholong le phahameng la lilemo, boemo ba tikoloho, letsatsi le leng le le leng la khatello ea kelello, bohlokwa bo bobe - tsena tsohle "lihlooho" tsa boemo bo botle ba kelello.
Mabaka a mafu a kelello
- Liphatsa tsa lefutso li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mosebetsing oa boko, ha o sebetsa ka botlalo.
- Ho hloleha ha moralo oa likokoana-hloko (khetholla pakeng tsa congenital le ho fumanoa).
- Ho hlōleha ha immunolose (haholo-holo, tlōlo ea mosebetsi oa T-lymphocyte).
- Matšoao (ka mohlala, likokoana-hloko tsa tsamaiso ea methapo li etsa hore motho a shoe litho tsa 'mele).
- Ho ba teng ha psychotrauma, e senyang bokhoni ba motho ba ho hlōla, bo hlahang nakong ea bophelo, mathata a kelello.
Mefuta ea mafu a kelello
Ho phekola lefu lena ho arola lihlopha tse peli, tse kenyeletsang maloetse a mofuta oa qetello le o sa tloaelehang. Kahoo, mofuta oa pele o lokela ho kenyelletsa tlōlo e bakoang ke lisosa tse ka har'a motho ( schizophrenia , cyclotomy, joalo-joalo). Ho tloaelehile ho kopanya lintlha tsa lefatše le ka ntle.
E ke ke ea e-ba ho sa utloahaleng ho hlokomela hore mofuta ona o akarelletsa mathata a kelello. Mathata a khatello ea kelello, mathata a somatoform a boetse a kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sena. Lethathamong la tsoelo-pele le bakoang ke batho ba sa sebetsaneng le ho thehoa ha motho, bothata ba kelello bo botle ba 'mele (oligophrenia) le ho lieha ho ts'oanela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetsong ena ho kenyelelitsoe.
Matšoao a mafu a kelello
Nakong ea pele ea tsoelo-pele, matšoao ha a hlalosoe ka mokhoa o lekaneng, kapa ha a na feela, a re, pontšo e hlakileng e hlalositsoeng. Ho batho ba kulang ba kelello, ba ka shebahala e le lintho tse rarahaneng tse sa tsitsang tsa mohlankana e monyenyane (mohlala, ho thothomela). Haufinyane mafu a kelello a iponahatsa a le matšoao a latelang:
- bua ka ho ipolaea;
- ho se tsotelle;
- ho sitoa ho rarolla mathata a tloaelehileng;
- ho fetoha ha maikutlo hangata;
- ho teneha ha ho na le mabaka a fokolang ka ntle;
- ho hlōleha ho lemoha ka nakoana (ho bonahala eka motho o etsa hore liketsahalo tsohle tsa letsatsi li fofa ka nakoana kapa ka tsela e fapaneng, tsela ea bona e lieha ke ho hlajoa ke joke);
- mathata a nang le boits'oaro, ka nako le boemong (ho ka etsahala hore motho a botsoe lipotso tse kang: "Ho etsahala'ng ka 'na?");
- lipuo tsa tlhaho e ikhethang haholo;
- ponahalo ea likhopolo ;
- boloetse ba ho nahana le ho hopola.