Hona joale liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ratoa ka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng, boitlhopho le tlhokomelo ea litoeba li na le mekhabiso ea tsona. Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo li khahloa ke tsebo e tsotehang, tse masene, tse hopola hantle, li ka arabela lebitsong la tsona, li koetlisitsoe hantle ebile li bonts'a maqheka a mangata.
Mefuta ea likhoto tse khabisitsoeng
Ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhoto tse ntle. Ka mofuta oa boea ba arotsoe ka:
- e tloaelehileng, ka khutso e khutšoanyane le e boreleli;
- Rex, ho ba le moriri oa mouache oa waache le wavy;
- satin - ka boea ba silika bo khanyang;
- li-sphinx ke likhoto tse hlobotseng;
- matamo - batho ba eme ba e-na le litsebe tse tlase, tse hopotsang Mickey Mouse.
Mebala ea liphoofolo e arotsoe ka subspecies:
- e lumellanang: ho na le mantle, a tšoeu, a tsokolate, buluu, albino le ba bang;
- ngoe e sa tšoaneng: litoeba li na le Siamese, Himalaya, sable, silevera le mebala e meng;
- variegated: e na le mebala e mengata.
Bophelo bo botle ba rat e khabisitsoeng
Litoeba tse khabisitsoeng malapeng ha li phele nako e telele, nako e tloaelehileng ea nako ke lilemo tse peli. Ka tlhokomelo e nang le bokhoni le phepo e nepahetseng, phoofolo e ka thabela boteng ba eona ho fihlela lilemo tse 4, empa hona joale e se e le lilemo tse tsoetseng pele tsa phoofolo e joalo. Tšepo ea nako e khutšoanyane ea bophelo e lefelloa ke ho ba le batho ba phahameng haholo le boemo bo phahameng ba ho ikamahanya le maemo leha e le afe. Lilemo tse ngata tsa palo ea malapeng e ngotsoeng ke bo-amateur ke lilemo tse 7.
Tse ka hare tsa likhoto tse khabisitsoeng
Litoeba tsa khabiso tsa lehae - litoeba, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ka morao ho tsona li entsoe ka litente tsa tšepe, hobane ke tse tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa le tse tšoarellang. Ka liphasetiki le mehaho ea liphoofolo, ho molemo ho se boloke. Li-aquarium, ha li ele hloko ho rarolla - li hloekisitsoe haholo, mme liphoofolo li qhomela ho bophahamo ba cm 40-50 'me li ka baleha. Ntlo e kenngoa sebakeng seo ho se nang letsatsi le tobileng ka ho toba le leqhoa le tsoang ho eona moo rat e ka tšoarang pneumonia. Haufi le betri, ntlo ha e hlokahale - moea o omileng o silafatsa liphoofolo. Mocheso o motle oa 'muso + 18-20 ° С.
Bakeng sa lithane tse khabisitsoeng, lekholo le lokela ho ba le boholo ba 60x40x30 (bakeng sa kgolo), hangata ntlo e na le litepisi tse peli. Kahare ho sebaka sa bolulo hoa hlokahala ho theha:
- Pente ea polasetiki e nang le ho tlatsa (ka ho khetheha patsi e omileng e granulated.) Fine sawdust e ka baka mafu a likhoto, ea kena mahlong le nko .Maqephe a koranta a na le lintho tse kotsi, 'me ha li loketse ho li boloka joaloka lithapa);
- Litepisi le li-tunnel, lebili (liphoofolo tse ratang ho bapala);
- ntlo ea polasetiki bakeng sa botho;
- lejoe la diminerale bakeng sa litoeba (li otlolla meno a tsona);
- ho noa sekotlolo;
- Likotlolo tse peli;
- rag bakeng sa ho robala kapa hammock.
Joang ho hlokomela rat e khabisitsoeng?
Haeba litoeba tse khabisitsoeng li lula ka tlung, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ka morao ho tsona li kenyeletsa ho hloekisa ntlo. Noa likotlolo le likotlolo tse hlokang ho hlatsuoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, tlosa liphahlo tse silafetseng kapa tse nang le mongobo, lisebelisoa tsa lijo, fetola ho tlatsa kahare. Cage le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa ntlo li lokela ho etsoa ka disinfected ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng. Haeba u hlokometse ka hloko rat ea khabiso, monko oa eona o tla ba o sa bonahaleng. Liphoofolo ha li na boikokobetso ebile li ikamahanya le maemo habonolo ho tikoloho leha e le efe. Ka linako tse ling ba ka lokolloa ho tsamaea, empa re lokela ho hlokomela phoofolo e ruuoang e le hore a se ke a loma lintho tsa bohlokoa.
Nka hlatsoa litoeba tse khabisitsoeng?
Litoeba tse khabisitsoeng malapeng li na le makhethe le liphoofolo tse hloekileng, lintho tsa masea li bolela ho itlhatsoa ho itlhatsoa. Etsa mokhoa ona haeba phoofolo e hlohlona kapa monko o sa thabiseng o tsoa ho eona. Shampoo e tsoang lebenkeleng la likhutsana e tla mo thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le eona. Bakeng sa ho itlhatsoa lokisetsa setshelo ka metsi a futhumetseng. Ba kenya phoofolo ka har'a eona mme ba e hlatsoa ka matsoho. Tabeng ena, rodent e ka qhoma le ho loma, empa e meng e joaloka mokhoa ona. Nakong ea ho itlhatsoa hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko hore litsebeng le nko ea metsi ha li fumane. Ka mor'a mokhoa ona, phoofolo e hlakoloa ka thaole.
Seo u ka se jang rat eo e khabisitsoeng lapeng?
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea litoeba li na le mekhoa ea phepo e nepahetseng. Le hoja liphoofolo li jeoa ka tsela e sa hlompheheng, lijo tsa tsona li lokela ho ba le mafura a mangata kamoo ho ka khonehang. Fepa batho ba baholo ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi, bana - makhetlo a mane. Ba boetse ba hloka metsi a hloekileng le a hloekileng. Seo u ka se jang rat ea ntlo ea khabiso:
- Setsi sa lijo-thollo (koro, oats, harese, poone, nyalothe). Mefuta e tsitsitseng ea boleng e rekisoa mabenkeleng a liphoofolo.
- Meroho, litholoana: k'habete e tšoeu, lihoete, libanana, likomkomere, liapole, litapole tse phehiloeng, mokopu, eggplant, morara.
- Lijo tsa protheine (tse fanoang hanngoe ka beke): sengoathoana sa nama e phehiloeng, cottage chisi, chisi, lehe.
- Masapo a likhoho: liphoofolo li rata ho otlolla meno ka thuso ea tsona.
- Nakong ea hoetla le mariha, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li khothalletsoa hore li fane ka livithamine tse entsoeng ho itokiselitse.
Lipoe tse khabisitsoeng - tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo: se ke keng sa fanoa ka lijo:
- tsokolate, lipompong, lipompong;
- linaoa tse tala kapa linaoa tsa liphio;
- sosese e tsuba;
- litapole tse tala;
- lichelete;
- soda le lino tse monate;
- Brussels le hop e khubelu.
Ke joang ba ka fanang ka joang bo linotši?
Lijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa litoeba li tlameha ho ba meroho. Litoeba tsa khabiso tse tsoang joang li ja:
- dill;
- dandelion;
- parsley;
- cilantro;
- semela;
- litlhōrō tse tsoang radishes.
Lipoe tse khabisitsoeng - maloetse
Phoofolo e phetseng hantle e lula e le mohala, e na le mahlo a hlakileng le seaparo se benyang. Ka mahlo, nko le litsebe tsa litoeba, ha hoa lokela ho ba le libaka tse khubelu. Ha u tseba hore na rat eo e khabisitsoeng e shebahala joang ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng 'musong o phetseng hantle, haeba ho kheloha ho fumanoa, u lokela ho botsa ngaka ea hau. Maloetse a litoeba:
- Leino le feteletseng lea fela. E etsahala ka ho khaola le ho sebelisoa ha lijo tse bonolo feela - ngaka ea liphoofolo e ka thusa.
- Mycoplasmosis. Boloetse ba baktheria, tšoaetso e hlaha ka moea, e lebisa tšimolohong ea pneumonia. Ho pholosa phoofolo e nyenyane ho ke ke ha khoneha.
- Bobebe. Ha li-abscesses tsa letlalo li hlaha, ngaka e li bula le ho li sebetsana, li kenyelletsa litokisetso tse hlokahalang.
- Li-tumor. Li kotsi kapa li kotsi, ngaka ea liphoofolo e nka qeto ea ho e tlosa.
- Likokoana-hloko tsa kantle ho naha li na le liphoso. E hlaha ho tsoa ho ho hongata ha lijo tsa liprotheine. Ho hlokahala ho tlosa peo ea soneblomo, linate, nama ho tswa ho lijo, le ho hloekisa bolulo letsatsi ka leng libeke tse 1-2.
Tlhokomelo ea puso ea bohloeki le ho netefatsa hore ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng ke maemo a ka sehloohong bakeng sa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo ea phoofolo. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang a kotsi ho batho, kahoo o hloka ho shebella boitšoaro le ponahalo ea liphoofolo le ho boloka bohloeki. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e lahlehetsoe ke takatso ea lijo, e se e sa sebetse kapa e shebahala e sa tloaelehang - ke habohlokoa ho ikopanya le ngaka ea bongaka.
U ka etsisa rat e khabisitsoeng joang?
Litoeba tse khabisitsoeng li na le mekhoa e metle le tse nang le boits'oaro. Ea pele e kenyelletsa bolokolohi ba puisano le bohlale. Hang ha rat e hlaha lapeng, hang-hang ba mo fa lebitso, ba retelehela ho eena ha ba fepa lijo. Matsatsi a mararo hamorao, molamu o qala ho itšoara ka lebitso la bososo mme a fumane mong'a lona. Joale u ka e qeta butle-butle matsohong a hao. Ka mor'a hore phoofolo e qetelle e tloaetse mong'a eona, e mo lumella hore a tsamaee a pota-potile folete. Phofshoana ea phoofolo ea lapeng ke takatso ea ho thothomela ntho e itseng - sena se tlameha ho laoloa.
Rat ea ho khabisa - ho hlahisa
Ho hlahisa likhoto tse ntle ho etsoang ka thuso ea batho ba babeli ba nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ba lilemo li 6. Banana ba theola 200-400 g, ba bohlale ebile ba le makhethe. Bashanyana - bakeng sa 450-600 g, haholo-holo ba thata ebile ba sehlōhō. Likhoele tse ling li phetoa ka matsatsi ohle a 10. Sluchku o qeta lihora tse 1-4 sebakeng leha e le sefe - ha ho tsotellehe ngoanana kapa moshanyana. Ho ima ha mosali ho nka matsatsi a 21, ka nako ena e hloka ho ja litholoana le meroho. Pele a beleha, 'mè oa ka moso o haha sehlaha - o hula thepa e sa tšoaneng (lipere, pampiri ea ntloana). Mosali o tsoala litoeba tse 8 tse boima ba 5-7 g.
Haeba banyalani ba phela hammoho, joale nakong ea tsoalo, monna o lokela ho behelloa ka thōko, e le hore a se ke a bontša bohale ho bana. Ke habohlokoa hore 'mè a etse bonnete ba hore o fumane metsi a hloekileng e le hore a se ke a ja lithitara. 'Mè o fepa masea ka masea, ho tloha bekeng ea boraro ea bophelo ba qala ho leka ho fepa batho ba baholo. Boea ba masea bo ntse bo hōla ho fihlela ka 8-10 letsatsi, mahlo a bulehile pakeng tsa matsatsi a 12 le a 16. Ha a le lilemo li 1,5 liphoofolo li ikemela ka ho feletseng 'me li tlameha ho lutse ka thobalano kapa li rekisoe. Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 12-18, basali ba ke ke ba hlola ba e-ba le bana.
Koetliso ea likhoto tse khabisitsoeng
Ho na le maqheka a mangata a tlatsetsang mekhoa ea tlhaho ea litoeba le ho tlisetsa beng ba matlo thabo. Ho etsa sena, o hloka phekolo - sengoathoana sa nama, dipeo tsa mokopu. Tsela ea ho koetlisa rat e khabisitsoeng:
- Khutlela kahare. Ka mor'a hore phoofolo e be le motsoako, e ka lumelloa ho tsamaea ho pota folete. Ho bonolo ho khutlisa phoofolo: ka nako e le 'ngoe ho hlokahala hore u tšollele lijo, kokota sekotlolo fatše' me u letsetse phoofolo ea lapeng - o tla tla e matha.
- "Lula" kapa "sebeletsa". Re tlameha ho boloka monate holim'a hlooho ea phoofolo ebe re re taelo. Rat eo e tla ithuta hore e fumana hantle ha e se e eme ka maoto a ka morao 'me e tla phethisa taelo ea "ho lula" esita le ntle le khatholoho.
- Ho potoloha ho potoloha. O ka khannela leihlo le ho le fa phoofolo ka mor'a hore a qhekelle. Hape, ka thuso ea lijo tse monate, ho bonolo ho tloaela rat ho matha litepisi.