E 'ngoe ea lipalesa tse leshome tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e tla boleloa - gladiolus , morena oa lipalesa tsa serapa. A semela e khanyang, e sa lebaleheng le e nang le mohau e ratoang ke ba bangata ba florists ka lebaka la sa tloaelehang ea buds. Ts'ebetso ena ea corms e khabisa serapeng 'me e shebahala e le ntle ka lipalesa ka lebaka la mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lipalesa tse nang le mapheo le boholo ba tsona. Ho fihlela joale, palo ea mefuta e mengata ea gladiolus e na le bonyane ba likete tse hlano, ba bang ba bona ba e-na le nako ba khaotsa ho ratoa ka lebaka la ho fokotsa matla. Mefuta e meng, ho e-na le hoo, feela e hlōla lerato la balemi ba lirapa. Re tla tšohla molemo ka ho fetisisa oa gladioli le mefuta ea bona.
Mefuta ea gladioli
Ba-balemi ba lirapa ba nang le phihlelo ba khothalletsa hore ba lefe tlhokomelo ea bona haholo-holo malapeng a gladioli, a mefuta-futa e lumellanang haholo le maemo a rona a leholimo, a mamelloang ka ho fetisisa, a nang le mekhoa e tsitsitseng le ho se tsotelle tlhokomelo. Ho phaella moo, ho fumana li-gladioli tse ncha tse ncha, tse sa tsoa tsoaloa, tse tla u thabisa ka thunthung e ntle. 'Nete ke hore khetho ea khale e fokotseha ka nako.
A re tlōle mefuta e tloaelehileng le e tloaelehileng, ho molemo ho bua ka baemeli ba sa tloaelehang ba khethollo ea malapa. Ka hona, ka mohlala, Elizabeth e Moholo oa Letlōle la sefubelu o khahloa ke boleng ba eona bo matla le 'mala o mosoeu oa saalmon o ntseng o le matla haholo ho ea fihla mathōkong a makhasi. Mofuthu oa 'nete oa balemi ba lipalesa - gladiolus Oscar - o khahloa ke' mala o bofubelu ba velvet le bophahamo ba semela (ho fihlela ho cm 120). Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke ea gladioli e khōlō-flowered, e khetholloang ka lipalesa tse ntle tse nyenyane tse tharo. Likhalala tsa Boroa Blue Dali tse nang le boroa bo sa feleng ba leholimo. Green Cockatoo e sa tloaelehang, e leng ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea gladiolus, e fapane le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lipalesa tse bolileng tse nang le li-patches tse khubelu maraleng a tlase. Grad Kitezh o penta mohloa le lipalesa tse monate tsa 'mala oa lilac o nang le moeli o lebala o nang le lebala le mokokotlo o mosehla. Bophahamo ba limela hangata bo fihla halofo ea mithara, 'me ka inflorescence ka' ngoe ho na le li-buds tse 22.
Har'a mefuta e meng ea ho ikatisa, mefuta e mengata ea gladiolus e tsoang Holland e tsebahala ka ho khetheha. Ka mohlala, gladiolus Buccaccio e makatsa ka mobala o sa tloaelehang oa chokolete oa lipalesa tse bolileng. The Belle de Nui e fapa-fapaneng, e khetholloang ka lipalesa tsa burgundy-ink e nang le lihlopha tse ntšo tsa mahlakoreng le mebala e mosoeu, ke ea molao le ea hlomphehang. Ke mefuta e mengata ea mokete le e tsotehang ea Memo. Semela sena se nang le lipalesa tse mebala-bala tse sa tloaelehang. Gladiolus Elena o khetholloa ke apricot e monate-pinki ea mmala a mabeli a lipalesa a nang le methapo e mosoeu le litlolo tsa krimsone tsa lipalesa.
Re ka elelloa joang har'a mefuta e meng ea gladiolus?
E le hore re khotsofatse mahlaseli a hau a boithabiso, re u khothaletsa hore u bolelle likaroloana tsa gladiolus libakeng tseo ho tsona lijalo li jalang. Hangata lethathamong leo ka mor'a lebitso la mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ho na le mohala o nang le litlhaku tse tharo. Letšoao la pele, e le molao, le bontša boholo ba lipalesa tsa gladiolus. Tsena ke:
- 1 - e nyane ho isa ho 6, bophara ba cm 5;
- 2 - nyenyane-flowered, bophara ba fihla 6,5-9 cm;
- 3 - li-branched-bohareng, ho tloha ho 9 ho isa ho 11,5 cm bophara;
- 4 - khōlō-flowered (11,5 - 14 cm);
- 5 - seholo (ho tloha ho 14 cm le ho feta).
Nomoro e latelang ea khoutu e bontša mebala ea sehlopha sa mebala ea gladiolus, hangata ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 9: 0 - e tšoeu le e tala, 1 - e mosehla, 2 - ea lehlabula, joalo-joalo.
Hape molaong ho na le ho khethoa ha melaetsa ea lipalesa:
- Li-PR ke mefuta e mengata ea pele;
- Mefuta-futa ea mefuta-futa ea RS;
- C - karolelano;
- SP - nako e khutšoanyane;
- P - mefuta e sa tsoaneng;
- OP e saletsoe haholo.
Ho phaella moo, selemo sa tlhahiso le lebitso la ho thehoa li bontšoa.