Ho khabisa seterateng, jareteng esita le ka hare ho sefahleho, e ntle le ea ikokobelitseng lipalesa hangata sebelisoa - petunias. Ke baahi ba libetheng tsa lipalesa, libethe tsa lipalesa, lipalesa, hammoho le libaka, li-vases le lifensetere. Petunias a khabisa literateng le matlo ka mekhabiso ea tsona e nkhang hamonate ea mebala le mebala e fapaneng ho tloha bofelong ba selemo le ho ea pele hoetla serame.
Lipalesa tsena ke tsa mofuta oa perennial herbaceous semishrubs. Li ka fihla bolelele ba mithara e le 'ngoe. Sebaka sa palo sa petunia ke Amerika Boroa. Ho sa tsotellehe hore petunia ke semela se sa feleng, hangata se sebelisoa e le semela sa selemo le selemo.
Petunia tlhokomelo
Lipalesa tsena li na le mofuthu le khanya e ngata, kahoo u ka atisa ho bona lipalesa tsa lipalesa libakeng tse bulehileng. E kholoanyane lipalesa tsa semela, mocheso o hlokahalang haholo bakeng sa palesa e feletseng. Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo bata ebile bo na le mongobo, hangata li-petuni li khaotsa ho thunya. Mobu oa limela tsena o molemo ho khetha loam kapa lehlabathe loam, empa mobu leha e le ofe o mong o nonneng oa petunia o ikutloa o le motle. Haeba petunia e hōla ka lipalesa, e lokela ho nosetswa hangata lehlabuleng, 'me habeli ho khoeli ho hlokahala ho fepa lijalo kapa diminerale menontsha. Ho libethe tse ntle tsa lipalesa tsa nako e telele li khahloa ke lipalesa, beke ka mor'a hore li fihle moo ho fihlela qetellong ea August li lokela ho fepa kamehla (hang ka matsatsi a 8-10). Haeba lipalesa bethe ea petunias e hōlile ka bongata, joale ka selemo ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho khaola mong le e mong dimela halofo.
Ho hlokomela petunia ka lipitsa tsa lipalesa, lipitsa, libaskete kapa li-mabokose a marang-rang a phethahetse. The substrate, e nang le humus, lehlabathe, lekhasi, turf, peat, e lokela ho ba monate metsi le friable. Haeba lipalesa li lenngoe ka lijaneng kapa mabokose, joale metsi a se ke a ajoa. Mobala oa lehlabathe kapa letsopa le atolositsoeng e lokela ho ba lisenthimithara tse ka tlaase ho tse hlano.
Go ipaakanya ea lipeo
Pele u etsa bethe ea lipalesa, u lokela ho hōla lipeo tsa petunia ho tloha ka peo e nang le lijana. Mefuta e mengata ea Terry e jaloa ke li-cuttings, hobane halofo feela ea limela e fumanoang peo ke ea terry. Lijaneng tsena, limela li ka behoa ka thata haholo, ho fihlela ho mebala e 70 ho ea ka mithara. Ho fepa kamehla, ho fafatsa ka makhetlo a mangata, ho nosetsang, ho sebelisoa ha li-stimulators ho tiisa hore ho na le liphello tse phahameng. Hōla li-petunias bakeng sa moqapi oa lipalesa tsa flowerbeds tse molemo sebakeng se bulehileng, empa nakong ea lipehelo tsa pula li lokela ho patoa tlas'a letamo e le hore lipalesa tse bonolo li se ke tsa khaoloa.
Mokhabiso oa bethe ea lipalesa
Ho latela melao e khethehileng ea mokhabiso oa bethe ea lipalesa ha ho hloke petunia. Sebakeng sa pele ho melapo e ka thōko ea lisenthimithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30 (ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba lipalesa), lema lipeo. Ho teba ha ho theoha ho boetse ho itšetlehile ka mefuta e mengata. Haeba petunia e le multiflorous, joale botebo ba ho lema ke lisenthimithara tse 15, bakeng sa mefuta e meholo-e nang le mefuta e ka bang 25 cm, le bakeng sa petunia petunia - tsohle tse 30 cm.
Setsi sa pele sa petunia se ka hare ho serapeng kapa sepakapakeng se shebahala se kopane le limela tse ling tse ngata. Haeba ho lema ho e-na le mohaho, joale baahelani ba molemo ba petunia ke begonia, kamehla lipalesa, koleus, lobularia, irisinum, cineraria. Libethe tsa lipalesa tsa meroho li shebahala hantle ha li jala petunias hammoho le lifofane - verbena, pharynx ea tau, marigolds, helichrysomes bracteate, gillyflowers, ageratums le lipalesa tse ling tse lumellanang le bophahamo le 'mala oa tsena tse fapa-fapaneng.
Pono e ikhethang ea libetheng ke li-petunias, tse lenngoeng mathoasong a lehlabula, hammoho le li-primroses, lipalesa tse khahlehang, hammoho le selemo sa selemo, hyacinth, li-tulips. Ha baahelani ba senyeha, petunia e tsoela pele ho fetela ka morao ho likhahla hamorao, irises. Haeba sehlopha se haufi le letangoana, baahelani ba babatsehang ba petunia e tla ba li-daylilies, mabotho, mekhabiso ea mekhabiso le Virgin Tradescantia.
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