Hoa lumela hore likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng li phela feela tsamaisong ea motho ea ho senya, haholo-holo ka maleng. Empa litsela tse ling tsa helminthic li ama likarolo tsohle tsa 'meleng, ho akarelletsa le nasopharynx, boko, bronchus, matšoafo, sebete esita le pelo. Litlhaselo tse kang tsena li kenyelletsa ascariasis - matšoao a lefu lena a tiisa hore ho na le ho falla ha li-parasitic larvae 'me maemong a mangata ho lumella ho hlahlojoa ho hlakileng ha lefu lena.
Matšoao a pele a ascariasis ho batho ba baholo
Tlhahlobo ea pele ea tšoaetso ea helminth e etsahala pele ho libeke tse peli ka mor'a hore mahe a ascaris a kene 'meleng, hangata ka mor'a likhoeli tse peli kapa tse tharo.
'Nete ke hore bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea matšoao a ho hlaseloa, ho ts'oaetsoa ha batho ba likokoana-hloko hoa hlokahala, e tsoelang pele ka mekhahlelo:
- Li-egg helminths maemong a monate (mocheso o ka bang likhato tse 24, mobu o tletse oksijene) li loketse bophelo ka 'mele oa motho. E le molao, sena se etsahala nakong ea selemo le hoetla.
- Matsoho a motho ea kopaneng le mobu o silafalitsoeng ke ascarid, kapa litholoana tse sa hlatsoang, meroho, monokotsoai, a na le mahe. Haeba melao ea motheo ea bohloeki e sa hlokomeloe, e kena ka maleng.
- Ka mahlaseli a mangata, mahe a likokoana-hloko a hlaha, a fetela sethaleng sa li-larvae.
- Li-helminths tse ntseng li hōla li kenella ka har'a methapo ea 'mele' me li ata hohle 'meleng hammoho le mali, li itšetlehile ka litho leha e le life tsa ka hare.
- Ka mor'a hore likhohlopo tse fallang li kenngoe matšoafong, li khohlela ka har'a molomo ebe li khutlela mala (tse fokolang) hape li e-na le marapo, moo li hōlang li-ascarid tse hōlileng.
- Likokoana-hloko tsa basali ba baholo li beha mahe (likarolo tse ka bang 250 000 ka letsatsi).
- Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 10-14 helminths ba shoa, hammoho le bana ba bona, ba sitoang ho ntshetsa pele ba sa kopane le mobu le moea.
Matšoao a pele a ascariasis bathong a qala ho hlokomeloa feela karolong ea ho falla ha masapo:
- mocheso oa 'mele o fokolang ;
- malaise;
- ho khohlela ho omeletseng, ka nako e 'ngoe ka palo e nyenyane ea sekoti kapa seputum;
- allergic dermatosis;
- monoba matsohong le maotong.
Ho itšetlehile ka boemo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle, matšoao a thathamisitsoeng a ka hlalosoa kapa a fetela ka matla, a tšoana le ho noa joala, kapa a bonahala a fokola, hoo e batlang e le sieo.
Lipontšo tsa karolo ea morao ea ascariasis ho batho ba baholo
Sethala sa tlhaselo se nkoa se lekana le ho khutla ha likhohlo tse hōlileng tsebong ho ea maling a manyenyane, moo li hōlang ho batho ba baholo le ho emisa bana. Ka lebaka la palo e kholo ea mahe a lumen ea setho, litšoaneleho tsa morao-rao tsa ascariasis ho batho li hlaha:
- ho tlosoa ha nako e telele, ho lateloa ke letšollo;
- mahlaba a mpa;
- ho arohana ha helminths le litlolo;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- ho nyefoloa, ho hlatsa ka seoelo;
- mokhathala o potlakileng;
- ho fokotsa ho matla boima ba 'mele;
- li-hyphenia tse hlabang le tse hlalosang maikutlo ka har'a anus;
- mathata a ho robala;
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- ho theoha ka tšohanyetso khatello ea mali;
- photophobia;
- amblyopia ;
- lefu la purulent la li-mucous membrane le letlalo;
- khaello ea mali;
- bronchitis, ho eketsa matla a phallo ea boroa.
Ka ho senyeha ha tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le matla a phahameng a ascariasis, mathata a ka ba teng:
- ho senyeha ha mala a manyenyane;
- ho kenya letsoho;
- purulent cholecystitis;
- biliary colic;
- ho tsoa ha sebete;
- lefu la sebete le leholo;
- peritonitis;
- hepatosplenomegaly;
- ho thibela mala ho hang;
- ho felloa ke matla ka lebaka la boteng ba helminths ka pharynx, sinanas paranasal, pampiri ea ho hema;
- ho tlatsa li-ascarids tsa methapo ea mali, li-ventricle tse nepahetseng tsa pelo;
- ho fumana likokoana-hloko liphateng tsa boko.