Lentsoe "ts'ireletso ea moruo" le lokela ho nkoa e le khopolo e kholo. Mosebetsi oa sebaka sena ke ho matlafatsa naha, keketseho e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso ea basebetsi le mokhoa o phahameng oa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso. Liphiri tse ngata li sebelisoa mekhoeng ea ho sireletsa khoebo.
"Ts'ireletso ea moruo" ke eng?
Tšireletso ea moruo ke karolo ea tsebo ea thuto, moo motho a ithutang boemo ba moruo, e leng se tiisang ka mokhoa o khotsofatsang litlhoko tse hlokahalang bakeng sa naha, taolo ea naha mabapi le tšebeliso ea leruo la malapa le ts'ireletso ea moruo. Lintlha tse ka sehloohong:
- Ntlafatso . Ha moruo o sa ntlafatse, o fetoha kotsing ea ts'oaetso ea kantle.
- Ho tsitsa . Sebaka se tiileng se u lumella ho mamella meja.
Sepheo se ka sehloohong ke tekanyetso ea boemo ba moruo, ho nahanisisa ka mehloli ea lichelete, katleho ea tšebeliso ea bona, motse-moholo oa naha, karolelano ho ea libakeng tse ling tsa linaha tse ling. Tlhokomelo ea moruo ke ho ameha ha litsebi tse fapa-fapaneng, ba amehile ka:
- basebeletsi ba makala;
- litšebeletso tsa lekhetho le tsa mekete
- libanka le lichelete.
Tšireletso ea moruo e etsa'ng?
Se boleloang ke ts'ireletso ea moruo se phethahala ka matšoao a fapaneng, empa litekanyetso tsa bona li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Tsena ke meeli e fokolang, tlōlo ea eona e thibelang ho thehoa ha likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho ikatisa, 'me e ka lebisa liphellong tse mpe ho sireletsa moruo, kahoo karolo ea bohlokoa haholo e bapaloa ke mekhatlo ea linaha tse thahasellang ho boloka boemo bo nepahetseng ba moruo.
Mefuta ea ts'ireletso ea moruo
Joaloka tsamaiso leha e le efe, ts'ireletso ea moruo e na le sebōpeho sa eona, 'me ho se tsitse ha mofuta o mong oa lihloliloeng ho ka baka ho sisinyeha ha "pyramide" eohle. Bahlahlobisisi ba hlalosa likarolo tse joalo tsa moralo oa ts'ireletso ea moruo:
- Thekenoloji le indasteri . Ke taolo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, lisebelisoa tsa thepa le thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
- Matla . E etsa bonnete ba botsitso le tlhophiso ea lifeme le liindasteri, lithahasello tsa tlhahiso, tse tlisang phaello matlotlo a mmuso.
- Inflationary . E bontša ho phahama ha theko, e amanang le ho phalla ha lichelete. Maraka oa lichelete, tekanyo ea khoebo le tefo ea naha e bonahala hang-hang ka lipalo.
- Lichelete . Lipontšo tsa chelete ho tekanyetso ea chelete, chelete ea libanka, limmaraka tsa matšeliso.
- E na le kelello . Tšireletso ea litokelo tsa molao, copyright, taolo ea meetlo.
- Tsebiso . Laola mosebetsi oa mecha ea phatlalatso, tlhahiso ea tlhahisoleseding, ho rutoa ho bala le ho ngola "deza".
- Moruo oa moruo . Ho sebelisana le moruo oa lefats'e, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha, liphello tsa litekanyo tsa selemo le selemo.
Karolo e ntseng e hōla e bapisoa ke ts'ireletso ea moruo ea khoebo-mehato e reretsoeng ho sireletsa mesebetsi ea bahoebi. Mathata a kang ho qabana ka lik'hamphani, lits'oso tsa mekhatlo ea bokebekoa, merero ea bolotsana e hloka mokhoa o hlakileng oa tharollo ea bona. Ka hona, litšebeletso tsa ts'ireletso li sebetsa motheong oa mefuta e joalo ea tšireletso:
- mele : ts'ireletso le lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso;
- moruo : ho hlahloba lekhetho le ho ntlafatsa;
- basebetsi-hlophisong-basebetsi : laola basebetsi;
- tsa molao : tlhahlobo ea lik'hamphani, ho hlahloba merero.
Mekhoa ea ho tiisa ts'ireletso ea moruo
Kaha re bua ka tsamaiso e koahelang likarolo tse ngata, morero o tšoanang oa ts'ireletso o ka tiisa hore o sireletsehile. Melao-motheo ea ts'ireletso ea moruo:
- Karolo e ka sehloohong ea molao.
- Ho lumellana le tekanyetso ea lithahasello tsa moruo le tsa naha.
- Boikemisetso ba mehato e nkiloeng ho sireletsa "litšiea" tsa moruo. "
- Khetho bakeng sa tharollo ea khotso ea mathata, ka ntle le ka hare.
- Ho kopanngoa ha tsamaiso ea naha le ea machaba ea tšireletso ea moruo.
Methati ea ts'ireletso ea moruo
Khopolo ea ts'ireletso ea moruo e boetse e bolela maemo a khetholloang ke lintlha tsena:
- Sebaka sa sebaka sa naha, ho fumaneha ha thepa ea bohlokoa.
- Matla a lichelete le a sesole a mmuso, leano la oona la tsoelo-pele.
- Thuso ho likhoebo tsa indasteri.
Litšokelo ho ts'ireletso ea moruo
Leano la ts'ireletso ea moruo le nahanngoa ka lits'oso tse ngata litabeng tsohle tsa lona. Litsebi li boloka boemo bo laoloa, ka ho hlakileng ho khetholla mabaka ka hare ho tsona:
- ho fokotseha ha lichelete, ho theoha ha mesebetsi ea indasteri;
- ho timetsoa ha matla a saense a mmuso;
- marang-rang a marang-rang a sechaba.
Le ka ntle:
- ho falla ha litsebi tse nang le talenta;
- ho hlahisa chelete e ngata litlalehong tsa Europe;
- ho hōla ha likoloto tsa sechaba;
- tahlehelo ea limmaraka tsa Bophirimela.
Libuka ka ts'ireletso ea moruo
Kajeno lingoliloeng tsa ts'ireletso ea moruo li emeloa ke libuka tse ngata tse ngotsoeng ke bangoli ba Europe le ba Russia: libukeng le libuka ho ea ho li-monographs tsa bohlokoa le lipatlisiso tsa saense. Ho utloisisa hore na ts'ireletso ea lichelete le tsa moruo ke eng, mesebetsi e tla thusa:
- V. Chernyak, N. Eliashvili. "Ho laola likotsi tsa khoebo khoebong ea moruo . " Monograph e fana ka mekhoa e meholo lefapheng la ho ikoetlisa, kamano pakeng tsa mekhatlo ea 'muso le batsamaisi ba khoebo.
- K. Burkeeva. "Senyesemane tšimong ea ts'ireletso ea moruo . " Buka ena e u ruta ho rarolla mathata a bonolo le a rarahaneng, a itšetlehileng ka phihlelo e ntlehali ea litsebi tsa Europe.
- I. Kuznetsov. "Khoebo ea Khoebo" . Buka ena e hlahloba mekhoa ea ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea likhamphani: ho theha litšebeletso tsa ho sireletsa merero ea sekhukhu.