Ho se tsotelle ke lefu le nang le bothata ba litšoelesa tsa mammary, hangata li amahanngoa le tlōlo ea tekanyo ea li-hormone ho basali. E nkoa e le lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka ho toba 'me e hloka tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ke ngaka. Matšoao a ka sehloohong a ho hlokomoloha matšoafo ke:
- bohloko, ho se utloise bohloko, boima le boikutlo ba raspiraniya liphatleng tsa mammary;
- Ho hatelloa ha lesea, hangata ho fapana;
- mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e tsoang ho mammary gland (colostrum, lebese kapa serous sebopeho, le ponahalo ea mali le mali a tšolotsoeng mali, haholo-holo ka keketseho ea lymph node tsa moaho, e bontša ho fetoha ha 'mele hore e be hlahala e bolaeang).
Tlhahlobo ea ho se tsotelle
Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho hlahlojoa ke ho se tsotelle ke mammography, e etsoang karolong ea pele ea ho ea khoeling. Haeba ho hlokahala, ngaka e laela sefuba sa ultrasound, dektography, cytological ho hlahlojoa ha likokoana-hloko tsa litšoelesa tsa mammary kapa thepa ea biopsy ka mor'a ho phunyeha ha liphatsa tsa mammary, computed tomography. Empa mokhoa o tlamang oa ho hlahlojoa o ntse o e-na le tlhahlobo e ikemetseng ea sefuba sa mosali.
Ho fokotsa ho se tsotelle - kalafo
Haeba mosali a fumanoa a e-na le bothata bo fokolang ba meriana, phekolo e behiloe ka morao ho lekanyetsa boemo ba li-hormone tsa botona le botšehali maling. Haeba ho fokolloa ho se nang kutloisiso ho hlahile ka morao ho se leka-lekaneng ha li-hormone, phekolo e lokela ho lebisoa ho khalemelo ea eona. Lenaneong la phekolo ea ho se tsotelle ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse joalo tse amang mesifa ea hormone ea mosali:
- li-antiestrogens (litokisetso tse thibelang ho sebelisoa ha estrogen - Tamoxifen, Toremifene);
- li-gestagens (progesterone le litšoantšo tse tšoanang);
- androgens (litokisetso tsa li-hormone tsa banna tsa botona kapa tsa botšehali tse thibelang ho qaptjoa ha li-hormone tsa gonadotropic);
- lithethefatsi tse thibelang mokhoa oa prolactin (Bromocriptine);
- litšoantšo tsa li-hormone tsa rhizome tsa hypothalamus, tse nang le boikarabelo ba ho qaptjoa ha progesterone ka 'mele o mosehla oa mae a bomme (Zoladex).
Ha ho e-na le bothata ba ho se tsotelle, phekolo ea ho buuoa ha e sebelisoe hangata, 'me ho se tsotelle ha li-cystic, ha ho e-na le li-nodes, hangata ho hloka thuso ea ho buoa. 'Nete ke hore ho na le tsela e bonolo ea ho phekola esita le ho phekola ho se tsotelle, empa ha e lumellane le motho e mong le e mong: ke ho ima le kamehla ho anyesa ngoana bonyane likhoeli tse 3-6, nakong eo matšoao a ho se tsotelle a sa fokolang, empa a ka nyamela ka ho feletseng.
Ho fokotsa ho se tsotelle - kalafo ka mekhoa ea batho
Mokhoa oa tloaelo oa phekolo ea ho se tsotelle, pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala hore ho fuoe lijo tse nang le limela tse ngata tsa meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, li-vithamine le lintlha tse hlahang. Fokotsa mafura a liphoofolo. Lijo li lokela ho rua meroho le litholoana tse nang le livithamini C le P (currants, cherries, chokeberry, litholoana tsa lirase, tse tala, li lethekeng).
Ho tloha phytopreparations ka kgothaletswa herbs tse ba matlafalitseng thepa, hammoho le laola ts'ebetso le metabolism (sedative, choleretic, immunostimulating, diuretic litlama). Lihlahisoa tse joalo li kenyeletsa li-decoctions le li-tinctures tse tsoang ho calendula, nettle, dandelion, burdock motso, ntja ea phahama, immortelle, motherwort, setho sa St. John's, valerian motso, birch buds, corn stgmas, currant. Hangata li-pharmacy tse seng li le teng li loketse phytopreparations ho tswa ho litlama tsena, hammoho le litokisetso tsa malapeng le liphello tse tšoanang (Mastodinon).