E 'ngoe ea maloetse a kotsi ka ho fetisisa ke li-powdery hlobo. Lefu lena la fungal, le amang hoo e batlang e le likarolo tsohle tsa morung (makhasi, letlobo, makala le monokotšoai), ho hlaha seaparo se bosoeu se bosoeu, se qetellang se le lefifi. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke hore ka nako ea mariha fungus ha ea shoa, empa ho fetisetsa likarolong tse amehang tsa limela. Nakong ea selemo, o lahlela li-spores, 'me lihlahla tse haufi li fana ka tsela ea tšoaetso. Ke ka lebaka leo balemi ba lirapa ba bangata ba batlang ho tseba ka mehato ea ho loantša Amerika powdery hlobo ea gooseberry, e bitsoang joalo hobane lefu lena le tlile Eurasia ho tloha Amerika.
Mekhoa ea ho loantša hlobo ea phofo
Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho loantša kotsi ena bakeng sa lefu la gooseberry o fafatsa. Tharollo e lokiselitsoe, e leng eona e hlokang ho sprayed holim'a morung le mobu o ka tlas'a eona ka sprayer e nang le bubu ea spray. Tharollo e tšoaroa, e le molao, qalong karolo e ka holimo ea morung. Joale likarolo tse ka morao le tse tlaase tsa morung li silafatsoa: leka ho otla letlobo le ho tloha mahlakoreng 'ohle,' me, ho hlakile, u fe fatše ho potoloha morung. Sesola sa pele se etsoa mathoasong a selemo, pele limela tse sebetsang, e leng, pele li phalla. Mokhoa oa bobeli o etsoa qalong ea lipalesa, 'me oa boraro - matsatsing a 7-10. Ho senya, ka tsela, ho etsoa ka khutso, boemo bo khutsitseng ba leholimo.
Mehato ea ho loantšana le phofo ea powdery ka li-gooseberries e ka boleloa ebile ea chesa sehlahla se amehileng ha ketsahalo ea hore ho fafatsa ha ho thuse. Hape ho molemo ho phekola limela tse haufi le leha e le efe ea litsela tse latelang bakeng sa thibelo.
Ho loantša mekhoa ea folk ea hlobo
Ha re bua ka ho loantša hlobo ea phofo, pele ho tsohle re lokela ho bua ka litlhare tsa batho. Phello e ntle e ka lebelloa kamora 'phekolo ea li-gooseberries le tharollo ea molora. E lokiselitsoe ho tloha ka nkhong ea metsi a futhumetseng le 1 kg ea lehong molora, tsitlella matsatsi a 4-6, ebe o sebelisa makhetlo a mararo, matsatsi a mang le a mabeli.
Har'a mekhoa ea ho loantša hlobo ea phofo ke phallo ea mullein. E fumanoa ho tloha karolong e le 'ngoe ea Mullein, e hloekisitsoe likarolong tse tharo tsa metsi, ebe e tsitlella matsatsi a mararo. Ka mor'a sena, infusion e nyatsuoa mme e sebelisetsoa ho fafatsa.
Phello e ntle le eona ke phekolo ea li-gooseberry le tharollo ea soda-soda. E lokiselitsoe ho hlahisa metsi a lekaneng ho tloha ho 50 g ea sesepa ea ho hlatsoa liaparo, e lokelang ho tlosoa ka grater, 2 tablespoons ea soda le linkho tsa metsi. Joale tharollo e sebelisoa pele le ka mor'a lipalesa.
Ho loantša hlobo ea powdery ka gooseberries ke mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale
Ha ho timetsoa ha lefu lena, tharollo ea koporo ea sulfate, e fumanoang ka nkhong ea metsi le 80 g ea lintho, e ipakile e thehiloe hantle. Ketso e tšoanang e na le tharollo ea nitrafen, e lokiselitsoeng ho tloha ho 200 g ea lisebelisoa le lithitha tse 10 tsa metsi a futhumetseng. Tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena li sprayed ka gooseberries pele ho buds bud.
Makhasi a hlaseloa ka tharollo ea 3% ea Bordeaux metsi . E fumanoa ka ho kopanya ka ho feletseng lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, 300 dikgerama tsa potlako le 300 g ea koporo sulfate.
Ha lithunthung tsa lithunthung, li ka sebelisoa tharollo ea soda molora.
Ho felisa powdery hlobo ka gooseberries, fungicides (ke hore, lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsang ho loantša mafu a fungal) tse rekisoang mabenkeleng a khethehileng li ka sebelisoa. Ka mohlala, sena, "HOM", "Abiga-Peak", "Tivit Jet", "Vektra", "Kulumus", "Skor". Li kentsoe metsing ho ea ka litaelo tse khomaretsoeng, hangata li ka ba 25-40 g ka nkho ea metsi.