Metronidazole - matlapa a nang le li-antimicrobial le antiprotozoal. Phello ea tharollo ena e itšetlehile ka hore sehlopha sa nitro sa lithethefatsi se kenella ka ketane ea phefumoloho ea protozoa le anaerobes, ka lebaka la hore mekhoa ea phefumoloho e senyeha ka likokoana-hloko le lisele tsa pathogenic lia shoa.
Litlhaloso tsa tšebeliso ea matlapa a Metronidazole
Litlhaloso tsa tšebeliso ea matlapa a Metronidazole ke protozoinfections. Ka thuso ea bona u ka phekola:
- ankestinal amebiasis ;
- giardiasis;
- lekhalo leishmaniasis;
- extraintestinal amebiasis;
- Trichomonas vaginitis;
- trichomoniasis;
- balantidiasis.
Tšebeliso ea matlapa a Metronidazole a bontšoa ho mafu a bakoang ke libaktheria tsa anaerobic. Tsena ke:
- matšoao a mpa (mohlala, peritonitis kapa abscess sebete);
- tšoaetso ea litho tsa mahlaba;
- ho hlōloa ha libaktheria, masapo le tsamaiso ea methapo.
Kamohelo ea lithethefatsi ena e khothaletsoa bakeng sa:
- pneumonia;
- empyema;
- ho siea ha matšoafo;
- sepsis;
- baktheria endocarditis.
Metronidazole ka matlapa a boetse a sebelisoa maemong a latelang:
- ho ba le boloetse bo bakoang ke lefuba ;
- ho noa joala bo sa foleng;
- seso sa peptic;
- thibelo ea mathata a postoperative.
Metronidazole bakeng sa thrush
Metronidazole ke moemeli oa antibacteria. Empa matlapa ana a sitisa liphello tsa li-fungus tse ling:
- Candida Pseudotropicalis;
- Candida;
- Candida lusitaniae.
Ke ka lebaka leo matlapa a Metronidazole a atisang ho behoa bakeng sa ho tsuba. Empa ka li-fungus tsa malapa a Candida (likokoana-hloko tsa tšoaetso ea tomoso) lithethefatsi ena ha e na matla a nepahetseng, kahoo e sebelisoa feela ka mofuta o fapaneng oa lefu ho basali. Phekolo e lokela ho kenyeletsa lithibela-mafu, meriana e sa tsitsang le lithethefatsi tse pharaletseng. Boemong bo bong le bo bong, tekanyo e khethoa ka bomong, kaha ka tsela e rarahaneng ea milkwoman, Metronidazole e lokela ho thibela maloetse a fapaneng le a fokolang.
Mokhoa oa tšebeliso ea Metronidazole
Pele u nka matlapa a Metronidazole, u lokela ho kena litekong tsa laboratori le ho ea ngakeng ho netefatsa hore lefu lena le nepahetse. Sena se hlokahala, kaha tekanyo ea lithethefatsi ena e itšetlehile ka lefu lena.
Metronidazole e eketsa phello ea li-anticoagulants e sa tobang 'me e baka ho hloka mamello ho ethanol. E ke ke ea sebelisoa kalafo e nang le disulfiram, kaha sena se ka lebisa ponahalong ea matšoao a meriana. Ka lebaka la kotsi e kholo ea litla-morao, Metronidazole e ka sebelisoa matlapeng feela ka mor'a hore mokuli a tlosoe ho nka cimetidine, litokisetso tsa lithium le mahlahana a susumetsang li-enzyme tsa ho qhibiliha ha microsomal. Haeba hangata mokuli a e-na le setulong sa mokokotlo, attaia le ho mpefala ha boemo ba methapo ea meriana, phekolo ea meriana ena e lokela ho emisoa.
Litlhaloso le litla-morao tsa Metronidazole
U se ke ua sebelisa matlapa a Metronidazole ka kutloisiso ho dintho tse etsang moriana. Hape, kamohelo ea bona e hanyetsanoa ha:
- leukopenia;
- likokoana-hloko tsa manyolo a tsamaiso ea methapo;
- nakong ea lactation;
- ho hloleha ha renal (sebopeho se matla);
- ho ima.
Haeba u feta tekanyo ea matlapa a Metronidazole, litla-morao li ka etsahala:
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho hlatsa;
- tatso ea tšepe;
- stomatitis;
- hlooho;
- litlaleho tsa syncopal;
- ho halefa;
- bofokoli;
- mathata a ho robala;
- phekolo ea meriana;
- mekhoa e fapaneng ea liphetoho.
Ka ho kenngoa ha nako e telele, lithethefatsi tsena li ka lebisa tekong e ntle ea Nelson le ho hlobolisa moroto ka 'mala o lefifi.