Lethathamo la likokoana-hloko tsa lefu lena le akarelletsa maloetse a tsamaiso ea genitourinary ho banna le mokhoa oa ho ntša metsi ho basali. Ka hona, ho fapana le ts'epo e tloaelehileng, setsebi sa 'mele ha se ngaka ea "mongoli," o atleha ho tšoara maloetse a ho ntša metsi le ho basali. Ho ntse ho le joalo, hore na lefu la mafu a mosali oa botona kapa botšehali le tšoaroa ke mafu a mofuta ofe ke mohloli oa setsebi sa mafu a basali.
Mefuta le matšoao a mafu a tšoaetsanoang ke basali
Lipalo-palo tsa bongaka li bontša hore palo ea linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng tsa maloetse a fapaneng a likokoana-hloko naheng ea rona ka lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano tse fetileng e eketsehile ka 25%. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ketsahalo ea hoo e batlang e le maloetse ohle a tšoaetsanoang a 'mele a eketsehile ho isa tekanyo e kholo kapa e tlaase. Lethathamo lena la mafu a joalo le a mangata haholo. Har'a mafu a 'maloa a mafu a tšoaetsanoang ho basali, a tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke:
- cystitis e matla le e sa foleng;
- pyelonephritis e matla le e sa foleng;
- pyelonephritis ea bakhachane;
- glomerulonephritis;
- urethritis;
- urolithiasis;
- ho se ts'oanehe ha metsing .
Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea pampiri ea ho ntša metsi e na le matšoao a eona. Empa ho na le matšoao a 'maloa, se boleloang ke maloetse a mangata a sebete.
Matšoao "a khale", ho ba teng ha bona ho bontšang hore ho na le lefu le ka 'nang la e-ba le tšoaetso ea basali ho ba latelang:
- ho tloha ka potlako le ho bohloko;
- boikutlo ba sekhahla sa senya ka ho feletseng;
- ho sithabela ho hlokang kelello kapa, ho e-na le hoo, ho utloisa bohloko bo otlang ka holim'a pubis, likarolong tse ka morao tsa mpa le / kapa ka tlaase;
- liphetoho ka mmala, ho tsitsa le ho fofonela ha moroto: ts'oaetso, likhahla tse pinki, sediment, monko o sa thabiseng;
- ho hlohlisa le ho chesa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa ntle;
- ho ntša mongobo o mofubelu o mofubelu kapa o mosoeu ho tloha mokokotlong;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng (ka linako tse ling oa bohlokoa);
- hlooho le hlooho;
- edema;
- bofokoli bo akaretsang.
Ho lemoha le ho phekola maloetse a tšoaetsanoang
Ho lemoha maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ho akarelletsa le mehato ea mehato ea ho khetholla sesosa le ho lekanyetsa tekanyo ea ho kula, e akarelletsa:
- tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea mokuli, pokello ea anamnesis;
- tlhahlobo e kholo ea urine;
- tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea urine ( teko ea Zimnitsky, tlhahlobo ea Nechiporenko);
- tlhahlobo ea baktheria ea urine;
- teko ea mali ea laboratory;
- tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa ultrasound;
- tlhahlobo ea ho qetela (cystoscopy);
- Tlhahlobo ea X-ray;
- mekhoa ea radioisotope ea lipatlisiso;
- haeba ho hlokahala - computed tomography, biopsy le mekhoa e meng.
Kaha maloetse a basali a tloaelehileng a atisa ho hlaha ka lebaka la tšoaetso ea litho tsa urogenital, kalafo ea pele, e reretsoe ho khetholla mookameli oa tšoaetso le ho felisoa ha hae. Phekolo ea mantlha ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ke lefuba le etsoa ke lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial (likokoana-mafu), li-probiotics tse tšoanang li nkiloe. Kamora 'meriana oa lithibela-mafu, ho ka' na ha hlokahala hore u nke uroseptics, vithamine complexes, litokisetso tsa 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung, lijo tse thata haholo tsa letsoai. Maemong a mang, ho hlokahala hore ho buuoa kalafo ea ho buuoa ka mafu a urological.
Thibelo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang
Tlhahiso ea mafu a mangata a uroloki a ka thibeloa haeba motho a latela mehato e bonolo e thibelang. Thibelo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a akarelletsa:
- Ho phekola ka nako e nepahetseng maloetse leha e le afe a tšoaetsanoang a 'mele (tonsillitis, stomatitis, sinusitis, otitis, cary meno, maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a tšoaetso ea lijo), ho akarelletsa maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano.
- Ho se lumellane ho latela melao ea bohloeki, ho kopanyelletsa le bohloeki ba liphatsa tsa lefutso.
- Ho apara liaparo tsa ka tlaase tse ntle tsa liaparo.
- Ho qoba hypothermia, khatello ea maikutlo, ho sebetsa ka thata.
- Ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng, ho fokotsa ho sebelisoa ha lijo le lino tse tahang.
- Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo hlophisehileng ba thobalano, tlhokomelo ea bohloeki ba bophelo ba thobalano.
- Kalafo ea nako e nepahetseng ea ponahatso e matla ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang e le hore u qobe phetoho ea bona ho foromo e sa foleng.