Ho letela seboka sa pele le lesea la hao ke nako e monate ka ho fetisisa bophelong ba 'mè oa ka moso. Beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, kapa esita le letsatsi, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa khōlo le tsoelo-pele ea ngoana, hape, letsatsi la seboka se chesehelang ka thata se atamela haholoanyane. Joalokaha mokhoa o bontša, tsela e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho bala PDR ( letsatsi le lekantsoeng la ho pepa ) le ho lekanya nako ea bokhachane e ka sebelisa kalendara ea bokhachane, kapa tafole e thehiloe ka mokhoa oa eona.
Khalendara ea bakhachane e sa mameleng - ke ntlha efe?
Mokhoa oa obstetric o sebelisoa haholo ke lingaka, hobane ho nkoa e le ntho e loketseng haholo le e haufi le nnete kamoo ho ka khonehang. Khalendara ea sekhukhu bakeng sa ntlha ea boitsebiso e nka letsatsi la pele la khoeli ea ho qetela. Ka mantsoe a mang, ka nako ea matsatsi a 28 ho ea khoeling, phapang pakeng tsa nako ea thibelo le ea embryonic ke libeke tse peli. Hobane, ho ea ka khalendara ea 'mele oa bokhachane, nako ea bokhachane e baloa ka ho toba ho tloha letsatsing la ho emoloa.
Ena ke melemo e hlakileng ea mokhoa ona oa ho thibela ho kopanela liphate, kaha ha ho mosali e mong le e mong ea hopolang letsatsi la ho kopanela liphate ho nyenyehang. Ho phaella moo, ha ho na tiiso ea hore mmele o etsahetse letsatsing lena, joalokaha, ho tsebahala, spermatozoa e boloka bokhoni ba ho emola ka hare ho matsatsi a 3-4, 'me lehe la hoo e ka bang ka letsatsi. Hape hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore hase mosali e mong le e mong ea ka ithorisang ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa matsatsi a 28.
Ka hona, ha e le hantle, ho bonolo ho lingaka, esita le ho mosali, ho qala ho tloha khoeling ea ho qetela le ho boloka kalendara ea bokhachane ka bokhachane, hape le eona ho bala PDR.
Ho ea ka mokhoa oa likhukhuni, nako eohle ea bokhachane e nka matsatsi a 280 kapa libeke tse 40 (haholo-holo, likhoeli tse 9 le matsatsi a 7). Ka lebaka leo, o ka ithuta nako ea tsoalo ka lipalo tse bonolo tse sebelisang mekhoa e 'meli:
- Ka lekhetlo la pele, ka letsatsi la pele la khoeli e fetileng (PMDP), likhoeli tse 9 le matsatsi a supileng lia kenngoa.
- Tsela ea bobeli e fana ka likhoeli tse tharo ho tloha VDPM mme e eketsa matsatsi a 7.
Likliniki tsa bokhachane, sebelisa kalendara ea bokhachane e le tafole, ho latela mokhoa oa Keller (matsatsi a 280 a kenngoa PDPM).
Khalendara ea libeke tse tsietsing
Lingaka le basali ba bangata, ba tsamaisa khalendara ea bokhachane e thibelang bokhachane ka beke le beke ho latela mekhoa ea ho hōla le nts'etsopele ea lesea le sa tsoa emoloa, hammoho le ho lumellana le letsatsi le lebeletsoeng. Ho phaella moo, boima bo boima, liphetoho ho pota-potiloeng ke sefuba, bophahamo ba uterine fundus, le mefuta e meng e mengata e nkoa ka hloko.