Har'a lipalesa, li-calceolaria li hohela tlhokomelo ka ho khanya le ponahalo e sa tloaelehang ea lipalesa tsa eona. Hangata ntlo e reka motho e moholo kapa e hōla ho tloha peo, empa e fumana lebasetere.
Sehloohong sena, u tla ithuta ho hōlisa lipeo tsa lebasetere lebitsong lapeng, 'me ho hlokahala eng.
Boitsebiso ba motheo ka calcilia
Lihlahisoa tsa calceolaria - semela se fihlang bophahamong ba lisenthimithara tse 45. E na le letsoho le leholo, makhasi a lefifi le lipalesa tse hlabang-mekotla e kang seeta. Molomo o tlaase oa lipalesa o moholo ho feta o ka holimo 'me o shebahala joaloka bubble. Mebala e mengata e monophonic ebile e mebala-bala, empa ka linako tse ling mebala e khanyang: e mosehla, e mosehla, e khubelu kapa e tšoeu. Ka tlhokomelo e loketseng ea kamore ea calceolaria, e 'ngoe ea lipalesa e tloha ho fihlela ho lipalesa tse 50 tse bokelloang ho inflorescence. Lipalesa li nka khoeli, ka mor'a moo semela se khothalletsoa ho lahleloa ntle.
Joang ho hōla calceolaria ho tloha peo?
Calceolaria e lengoa ho tloha ho peo ea selemo le selemo ho pholletsa le selemo. E le hore u fumane semela sa lipalesa nakong ea hoetla, ho hlokahala hore u qale ho jala mesebetsi ka March, 'me haeba e le nakong ea selemo, ka June. Sebakeng sa mobu o sebelisa motsoako oa lehlabathe le peat ka karolelano ea 1: 7, le ho phaella ka 20 gr. choko kapa phofo ea dolomite bakeng sa lik'hilograma tse 1. Motsoako ona o koahetsoe ka setsing mme o kolobisa holim'a metsi. Peo ea jaloa holimo holimo empa e sa kenngoa mobu 'me e koahetsoe ka sephaka, e ntseng e kolobisitsoe khafetsa. Bakeng sa ho mela ha letlobo, mocheso oa 18-20 ° C oa hlokahala. Ha lipeo li nyolohetse, li qhibiliha ka likhahla. Ka makhetlo a mangata ba kenngoa ka lipitsa ka bomong (bophara ba 7 cm) ka mobu nakong ea ho thehoa ha lekhako la lekhasi, ebe ba behoa haufi le lifensetere tse khanyang. Sebelisa motsoako oa mobu: likarolo tse peli tsa humus, turf, peat le karolo e le 'ngoe ea lehlabathe.
Ho fumana limela ka lipalesa ka March, ho hlokahala ho jala peo ka nako ea ho tloha ka la 5 ho ea ho la 15 Phutuho, ka September, ho fetisetsa lipitsa (bophara ba 9-11 cm), ho senya litlhōrō le ho siea lipale tse 3 tsa makhasi. 'Me ka January-February, hape, fetisetsa lipitsa tse kholo ka mobu o boletsoeng ka holimo, o tlatsitsoeng ka mochine o rarahaneng oa diminerale (2-3 gr. Ka hora ea 1 kg).
Temo ea calceolaria ho ea ka morero ona e tla lumella ho fumana semela se thunyang ka mor'a likhoeli tse 8-10.
Joang ho hlokomela calceolaria lipalesa?
Tsebo ea likarolo tse khethehileng tsa temo le ntlafatso li thusa ho hlophisa tlhokomelo ea lipalesa leha e le life ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang. Calceolaria e hloka maemo ana:
- khanya e phatsimang - e hōla hantle lifensetereng tse ka leboea, bophirimela le ka bochabela, ka boroa e lokela ho sireletsoa letsatsing le pampiri kapa lesela le fetotsoeng;
- mocheso + 13-15 ° C - mocheso semela se pona 'me se tsofala ka potlako;
- bophahamo bo phahameng, empa ntle le ho fafatsa-ho etsa sena, beha lipalesa ka palletsana ka metsi, kapa ue kenye ka pitsa, moo peat e tšolleloang pakeng tsa lipitsa, tse kolobisitsoeng;
- Ho nosetsang kamehla metsi a emeng (matsatsi a mang le a mang a 3-4), empa u lokela ho hlahloba hore metsi a pan ha a fokotsehe, 'me ka mor'a lipalesa, ho nosetsa ho fokotsehile;
- ho thehoa ha morung ka pasyning; tlosa letlobo tsohle tsa lateral;
- ho ferisa ka matsatsi a 14 ka menontsha ea diminerale, ho qala ka beke ea boraro ka mor'a hore ho behoe lipalesa le pele ho lipalesa.
- Hape hoa hlokahala ho e fafatsa ka libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli ka sekokoanyana se sireletsang khahlanong le hoaba .
Calceolaria e nang le botsofali e lahleheloa ke mekhabiso ea eona, kahoo selemo se seng le se seng e nkeloa sebaka ke e ncha.
Haeba o lakatsa, kamora lipalesa, o ka khaola karolo eohle e ka hodimo ea semela, e behe sebakeng se phodileng ntle ho letsatsi ebe oe nosetsa ha o omella. Ha kgolo e ntse e hōla, e fetisetsoa ho sill ea fensetere e khanyang mme e eketsa ho nosetsa. Kakaretso ea calzceolaria e tla thunya likhoeli tse 2 pejana ho feta lekhetlo la pele, empa litšoantšo tse nang le litšoantšo le sebōpeho sa lipalesa li tla lahleha.
Ho tseba mehlolo eohle ea tlhokomelo, ho bonolo ho hōla calceolaria e ntle, eo ka nako e telele e tlang ho ba mokhabiso oa fensetere ea sill.