Gestosis ke bothata bofe nakong ea bokhachane, bo khetholloang ke ho sebetsa ha litho tsa 'mele le mekhoa ea' mele. Ka kakaretso arolelana mofuta oa pele oa gestosis. Gestosis ea pele ea bakhachane e bitsoa rename ho toxicosis, e tsamaeang le ho nyefoloa le ho hlatsa. Gestosis ea morao-rao ea bakhachane e hlaha hoo e ka bang libeke tse 20.
Gestosis e kenngoa ka hare ho mefuta e hloekileng le e kopantsoeng. Ea pele e hlaha ka bo-'mè ba lebelloang ka ho feletseng. Moreomo o kopantsoeng hangata o hlaha ho latela mokokotlo oa lefu le teng kapa le tšoaroang: pyelonephritis, lefu la sebete, mathata a qoqotho le lik'hakoana, litšoelesa tsa adrenal, joalo-joalo. Gestosis e kotsi bakeng sa mosali feela - ha boemo bona bo ntse bo tsoela pele, ho haelloa ke phyto-placental placental, ka lebaka la hore lesea le e-na le bothata ba oksijene le limatlafatsi. Haeba mosali a e-na le boimana ba bobeli, gestosis e ka 'na ea khutla haeba lefu lena le qalile mekhahlelo ea pele ea bokhachane' me le ne le le matla.
Matšoao a gestosis ea bakhachane
U ka tseba gestosis ka lipontšo tse latelang:
- Ho 'mè oa nakong e tlang ho na le lihlooho tse matla, hangata ka maoto kapa maoto. Mosali a ke ke a khona ho apara lieta tsa hae, a ke ke a koba menoana ea hae. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ka placenta ho na le lintho tse senyang methapo ea mali. Ka mahlahahlaha, liprotheine tsa plasma le li-liquid seeps, kahoo ho na le ho ruruha.
- Ka lebaka la ho ruruha ho mosali ea boemong boo, hangata boima ba 'mele bo bonahala.
- Matšoao a maholo a gestosis nakong ea bokhachane e kenyelletsa ponahalo ea protheine meleng. Ha nako e ntse e ea, methapo ea mali liphio e tlōloa, 'me protheine ea bohlokoa e tsoa maling e kenella motseng.
- Ka lebaka la ho lahleheloa ke mokelikeli, 'mele oa' mè ea lebeletseng o hloka khatello e matla ea mali bakeng sa ho ajoa hohle 'meleng.
- Haeba gestosis e sa tsejoe ka nako, ho ruruha ho tla matlafala. Hase feela litho tsa ka hare tse ruruhang, empa hape le placenta. Ho tla ba le matšoao a macha ka ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho otsela, lintsintsi mahlong. Boemo bona bo bitsoa pre-eclampsia. Ponahalo ea ho oela ha motho e bitsoa eclampsia, e tsamaisana le mathata a kang lefu la stroke, ho hloleha ha liphio, joalo-joalo.
Boimana ba bokhachane - phekolo
Tlhahlobo ea lefu lena ke haholo-holo ka lebaka la tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea morese, eo ho eona ho fumanoang protheine, ho hlahloba boima le khatello ea 'mè ea lebeletseng.
Ka mefuta e bonolo ea ho phekola gestosis nakong ea bokhachane, ho laola ka ho lekaneng boemo ba mokuli ho lekane. Sena se tla thibela lefu lena. Ka mefuta e rarahaneng haholo ea lefu lena, mokuli o tla fuoa monehelo oa ho ea sepetlele, eo ho leng molemo hore a se ke a hana. Ka gestosis ea halofo ea bobeli ea phekolo ea bokhachane e fokotsehile ho ea mekhoa le liketso tse joalo:
- 'mè oa nakong e tlang o lokela ho latela lijo, moo ho hlokahalang ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha metsi (ho isa ho litara e le' ngoe ka letsatsi), letsoai, empa ho eketsa palo ea lijo tsa protheine;
- mosali o tla fuoa lithethefatsi ho fokotsa khatello ea mali, mohlala, magnesia, apressin, dibazol, joalo-joalo;
- mokuli o tla fuoa ho kenngoa ha metsoako (ho kenella ka metso kapa ho intravenous) ho ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha 'mele le placenta, ho kenyeletsa;
- hobane phetoho ea tekanyo ea limela tsa phyto-placental e tla laeloa livithamine B6 le B12, actovegin;
- mosali o khothaletsoa hore a etse lintho tse ling.
Nako ea sepetlele e itšetlehile ka matla a gestosis 'me hangata e nka libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse 4.
Tlhokomelo e thibelang ea gestosis ho basali ba bakhachane
Ka bomalimabe, ha ho motho ea inshorense khahlanong le gestosis. Empa u ke ke ua thibela ho phalla ka foromo e rarahaneng. Bakeng sa sena, ho khothalletsoa hore bakhachane ba fokolise ho kenngoa ha letsoai le lijo tsa letsoai. Nakong ea lijo tsa bo-'mè ba lebeletseng, lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse phahameng li lokela ho ba teng. Mosali o hloka maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi moea o hloekileng ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea mali. Bo-'mè ba tlang nakong e tlang ba se ke ba hloloheloa ho etela meriana oa basali le ho hlahisa liteko - sena se tla khetholla gestosis le ho thibela liphello tse kotsi ho 'mè le lesea. Ka tsela, haeba mosali a e-na le boimana ba bobeli ka mor'a gestosis, lefu lena le hlaha ka mokhoa o bonolo kapa ha le hlahe ho hang.