Bohlokoa ba mokuli

Motsoako o phahameng oa khatello ea kelello (khatello ea kelello) ke mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa khatello ea meriana. Nahana ka se hlokahalang haholo, ho bonahatsa lefu lena, le hore na le tšoaroa joang.

Ke eng e hlokahalang haholo?

Ntho ea bohlokoa ea ho hatelloa ke mali ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa lefu lena, ho fumanoa hore na ke eng e entsoeng ka ho felisa khatello ea mali ea bobeli. Ena ke boloetse bo sa foleng bo amanang le khatello ea mali. Ha e ntse e nts'etsopele, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse ka amehang, ho akarelletsa:

• ho iketsetsa lefats'e ka lebaka la phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso;
• ho tsuba, ho sebelisa joala hampe;
• ho sebelisoa ha letsoai le leholo (sodium e feteletseng);
• ho hloka li-vithamine tse itseng le microelements;
• botenya ;
• tšoaetso;
• khatello ea maikutlo hangata;
• botsofali, joalo-joalo.

Matšoao a khatello ea kelello ea bohlokoa

Hangata lefu lena le hlaha ka tsela e sa tšoaneng, 'me ponahalo e le' ngoe feela ea eona e telele e ka ba khatello e phahameng ea mali feela. Moeli o moeli o nkoa e le oa bohlokoa ba systolic ("ka holimo") khatello ea mali ea 140-159 mm Hg. Art. le diastolic - 90-94 mm Hg. Art.

Maemong a mang, likarolong tse qalang tsa bakuli, lipontšo tse latelang tsa nako le nako li etsahala:

• hlooho e phatleng kapa occiput;
• botsoa;
• lipillo tsa pelo;
• lerata litsebeng ;
• pono ea bobeli mahlong.

Matšoao ana a eketseha nakong ea ho eketseha ha khatello ea mali (khatello ea kelello ea mali). Ha nako e ntse e ea, liphetoho tse ke keng tsa qojoa lithong tsa ka hare le likepe tsa arteria li thehoa. Litho tsa bohlokoa ke: pelo, boko, liphio.

Mehato ea khatello ea kelello ea bohlokoa:

1. Leseli - le khetholloang ke keketseho ea nakoana ea khatello ea mali (khatello ea diastolic - tse fetang 95 mm Hg). Ho tloaeleha ha khatello ea kelello ho khoneha ntle le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi.
2. E ikhethang - e tšoantšetsoang ke ho eketseha ho tsitsitseng ha khatello ea mali (khatello ea diastolic - 105-114 mm Hg). Nakong ena, ho kenoa ha mokhoa o fokolang, ho eketsa liphallelo, ho bolaoa ke mali ka chelete e ka fumanoa ha ho se na maloetse a mang.
3. E boima - e khetholloang ke ho eketseha ho tsitsitseng ha khatello ea mali (khatello ea diastolic - e fetang 115 mm Hg). Khatello ea matla ha e tloaelehe esita le ka mor'a hore bothata bo rarolloe. Nakong ena, liphetoho tsa fundus li fetoha haholo, li-arterio- le arterioloclerosis, li-ventricular hypertrophy li tsoa, ​​lefu la cardiosclerosis le hlaha. Ho bonahala eka mafu a mangata a fetoha litho tse ling tsa ka hare.

Phekolo ea khatello ea mokuli ea bohlokoa

Sepheo se seholo sa ho phekola khatello ea kelello e hlokahalang ke ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo le mathata a mang, hammoho le lefu le tsoang ho bona. Ho finyella sena, ha ho hlokehe feela ho fokotsa khatello ea mali ho maemo a tloaelehileng, empa hape ho fokotsa likotsi tsohle tse kotsi. Phekolo ea lefu lena le etsoa ka lilemo tse ngata.

Bakuli ba khothalletsoa hore ba fetole tsela eo ba phelang ka eona, e leng:

1. Qoba ho noa joala le ho tsuba.
2. Netefatsa boima ba 'mele.
3. Fokotsa mokhoa oa mosebetsi, phomolo le ho robala.
4. Tela ho phela ka nako e telele.
5. Fokotsa ho kenngoa ha letsoai tafoleng.
6. Sheba lijo tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea lijo tsa limela le ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo.

Meriana ea lithethefatsi e fana ka maikutlo a tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang, tse arotsoeng likarolong tse 'maloa:

• diuretics;
• bahanyetsi ba khalsiamo;
• li-agonists tsa li-receptor tsa imidazoline;
• inhibitors ea enzyme e fetolelang angiotensin;
• bahanyetsi ba li-receptors bakeng sa angiotensin II;
• α le β-adrenoblockers.

Khetho ea lithethefatsi (kapa motsoako oa lithethefatsi tse 'maloa) e etsoa ke ngaka ho itšetlehile ka sethala sa lefu lena, lilemo tsa bakuli, maloetse a khotsofatsang.