Likokoana-hloko ke lintho tse thibela ho hōla ha lisele tse phelang kapa ho isa lefung. Ba ka 'na ba e-ba le tlhaho ea tlhaho kapa ea tlhaho. Li sebelisetsoa ho phekola maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke ho hōla ha libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.
Bokahohle
Likokoana-hloko tsa liketso tse ngata-lethathamo:
- Penicillin.
- Tetracyclines.
- Erythromycin.
- Quinolones.
- Metronidazole.
- Vancomycin.
- Imipenem.
- Aminoglycoside.
- Levomycetin (chloramphenicol).
- Neomycin.
- Monomycin.
- Rifamcin.
- Cephalosporins.
- Kanamycin.
- Streptomycin.
- Ampicillin.
- Azithromycin.
Meriana ena e sebelisoa maemong ao ho ke keng ha khoneha ho tseba ka ho nepahetseng moemeli oa causative oa tšoaetso. Melemo ea bona e ho lethathamong le leholo la likokoana-hloko tse nang le tšusumetso ho ntho e sebetsang. Empa ho boetse ho na le bothata: ho phaella ho likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko, lithibela-mafu tse pharaletseng li kenya letsoho tabeng ea ho fokotsa tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea mafu le ho senya ho tloaelehileng ha malapa a entsoeng ka maleng.
Lethathamo la lithibela-mafu tse matla tsa moloko o mocha o nang le liketso tse ngata:
- Cefaclor.
- Cefamandol.
- Yunidox Solutab.
- Cefuroxime.
- Rulid.
- Amoxiclav.
- Cefroxytin.
- Lincomycin.
- Cefoperazone.
- Ceftazidime.
- Cefotaxime.
- Latamoksef.
- Cefixime.
- Cefpodoxime.
- Spiramycin.
- Rovamycin.
- Clarithromycin.
- Roxithromycin.
- Ho khanya.
- E akaretsoe.
- Fuzidine.
- Avelox.
- Moxifloxacin.
- Ciprofloxacin.
Likokoana-hloko tsa moloko o mocha li tsebahala ka tekanyo e tebileng ea ho hloekisa ntho e sebetsang. Ka lebaka lena, lithethefatsi li na le toxicity e fokolang haholo ho bapisoa le li-analogue tsa pejana 'me li baka kotsi ho' mele ka kakaretso.
E khutsitse
Bronchitis
Lenane la lithibela-mafu bakeng sa khohlela le bronchitis hangata ha le fapane le lenane la litokisetso tsa liketso tse ngata. Sena se hlalositsoe ke taba ea hore tlhahlobo ea ho arohana ha sekhahla e nka matsatsi a ka bang supileng, 'me ho fihlela pathogen e khetholloa, moriana o nang le palo e phahameng ea libaktheria e amohelehang ho eona ke ea bohlokoa.
Ho phaella moo, lipatlisiso tsa morao tjena li bontša hore maemong a mangata, tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu ha ho phekoloa bronchitis ha e utloahale. Taba ea hore ho behoa ha lithethefatsi tse joalo ho atlehile, haeba mofuta oa lefu lena - libaktheria. Tabeng ea ha kokoana-hloko e fetoha sesosa sa bronchitis, lithibela-mafu ha li na phello e ntle.
Hangata ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tsa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa ho ruruha mekhoa ea bronchi:
- Ampicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Azithromycin.
- Cefuroxime.
- Ceflocor.
- Rovamycin.
- Cefodox.
- Lendazin.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Macropean.
Angina
Lethathamo la lithibela-mafu bakeng sa angina:
- Penicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Amoxiclav.
- Augmentin.
- Ampiox.
- Phenoxymethylpenicillin.
- Oxacillin.
- Cefradine.
- Cephalexin.
- Erythromycin.
- Spiramycin.
- Clarithromycin.
- Azithromycin.
- Roxithromycin.
- Josamycin.
- Tetracycline.
- Doxycycline.
- Lidaprim.
- Biseptol.
- Bioparox.
- Inhaliptus.
- Grammidine.
Li-antibiotics tsena li atleha khahlanong le angina, e bakoang ke libaktheria, hangata - beta-hemolytic streptococci. Ha e le lefu lena, mahlaseli a kotsi a likokoana-hloko tse fung, lenane le latelang ke:
- Nystatin.
- Levorin.
- Ketoconazole.
Boloetse le boloetse (ARI, ARVI)
Likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a tloaelehileng ha li kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la meriana ea bohlokoa, ho fanoa ka chefo e phahameng ea lithibela-mafu le litla-morao tse ka khonehang. Ho khothalletsoa phekolo ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, hammoho le mahlahana a matlafatsang. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, u lokela ho fumana lipuisano le ngaka.
Sinusitis
Lethathamo la lithibela-mafu bakeng sa sinusitis - ka matlapa le bakeng sa liente:
- Tsitrolide.
- Macropean.
- Ampicillin.
- Amoxicillin.
- Flemoxin solute.
- Augmentin.
- Hiconcile.
- Amoxyl.
- Gramox.
- Cephalexin.
- Tsifran.
- Sporroid.
- Rovamycin.
- Ampiox.
- Cefotaxime.
- Wertsef.
- Cefazolin.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Qetellong.